CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

液膜分离中同步迁移概念的建立

张秀娟,黄平瑜   

  1. 华南理工大学环境科学研究所,华南理工大学环境科学研究所 广州 ,广州
  • 出版日期:1988-10-25 发布日期:1988-10-25

Establishment of Synchronous-Transport Concept in Liquid Membrane Separation

Zhang Xiujuan and Huang Pingyu (Environmental Science Institute, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou)   

  • Online:1988-10-25 Published:1988-10-25

摘要: 本文研究了氰化镀镉废水中同时除去氰和镉并将其以Cd(CN)_4形式浓缩而直接回用的可能性.建立了以TRPO(混合三烷基氧膦)和HDEHP[二-2(乙基己基)磷酸,]为载体的液膜分离体系,解决了Cd~(2+)和CN-的迁移速度相匹配问题,提出了同步迁移的概念,及其数学表达式.最后用同步迁移指导最佳操作条件的选择.

Abstract: A new liquid membrane system is established with a double carrier(TRPO, a mixture of trialkyl phosphine oxime, and HDEHP, bis-(2-ethylhextyl)phosphoric acid)membrane phase, basic inner aqueous phase and weak acidic waste water phase for the removal of Cd2+ and CN- simultaneously and the direct re-use of the concentrated Cd(CN)42- in plating tanks. In order to describe the matching of the transport rates of Cadmium and Cyanide in this system, a synchronous-transport concept is developed and mathematically presented to be the same form of the liquid membrane transport rate equations of the two transported species. These equations can be used as a guidance for the selection of the optimum operation condition for the separation process.