CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 •    下一篇

液体与多孔固体颗粒间反应的模型研究

刘后元,陈家镛   

  1. 中国科学院化工冶金研究所,中国科学院化工冶金研究所 北京 ,北京
  • 出版日期:1989-06-25 发布日期:1989-06-25

Studies on the Modelling of the Reaction Between Liquid and Porous Solid Particles

Liu Houyuan and Chen Jiayong (Chia-yung Chen) (Institute of Chemical Metallurgy, Academic Sinica, Beijing)   

  • Online:1989-06-25 Published:1989-06-25

摘要: 为探讨流休一多孔固体颗粒非催化反应模型中液固反应与气固反应的差别,本文用合成的一系列具有不同孔结构参数的多孔颗粒,考察了液固界面间的浸润现象(毛细现象)作为一种质量传递过程,对液体-多孔颗粒间的反应率~时间关系的影响,根据液体反应物在反应初始时刻进入颗粒的不同方式,定义了三类浸润条件,并对其中的两类提出了质量平衡方程和解析解.

Abstract: This paper reports the influence of wetting phenomenon (capillary phenomenon) on the relationship of conversion versus time. The solid particle samples used were four kinds of porous particles with different pore structures. Three different wetting conditions on the results of reaction were defined and studied. The first one is the filling of distilled water into evacuated particles to simulate the ordinary initial conditions of gas-solid reactions. The second one is the filling of the solution used for liquid-solid reaction into evacuated particles. The third case is putting the particles directly into the bulk reaction solution as a general practice of liquid-solid experiments. The experimental results indicated the influence of these three different wetting conditions on the conversion-time relationship and a semi-quantitative analysis was made to describe the conversion under different wetting conditions. Considering the first and the second wetting conditions mentioned above as an initial condition for the unsteady state mass balance equation in a single cylindrical pore, the analytical solutions to the differential equations were obtained. The models obtained can be used not only to fit the present experimental results satisfactorily but also to fit the data taken by previous workers with reaction between slag particles and liquid similar to the system studied in the present work.