CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

非均相催化精馏过程的模拟计算

张瑞生,韩英,U.Hoffmann   

  1. 华东化工学院,华东化工学院,克劳斯塔尔工业大学 上海 ,上海 ,西德
  • 出版日期:1989-12-25 发布日期:1989-12-25

Simulation Procedure for Distillation with Heterogeneous Catalytic Reaction

Zhang Ruisheng and Han Ying U. Hoffmann (East China Institute of Chemical Technology, Shanghai) (Technical University of Clausthal FRG)   

  • Online:1989-12-25 Published:1989-12-25

摘要: 提出了多组分非均相催化精馏过程的数学模型.该微分方程组的边值是未知的,但受全塔总物料衡算方程的约束,模型的求解是一个困难的边值问题.借助于多用标打靶法和Newton-Raphson迭代,本文提出了模型的有效解法.提出的算法亦适用于在填料塔内进行的非催化反应精馏过程.计算结果与实验数据的一致性令人满意.

Abstract: In this paper a packed column model is developed for distillation of mul-ticomponent mixtures with simultaneous heterogeneous catalytic reaction. As the boundary conditions of the differential equation system are unknown, but restricted by the material balance of the whole column, its solution becomes a difficult boundary value problem. By applying the multishooting method and Newton-Raphson iteration procedure, an effective algorithm for the solution of the model is developed. The whole packed bed is divided into several sections. Mole fractions of the liquid phase at interfaces of these sections xij, mole flow rates profile of the Vapour phase V(z) and reaction rates in these sections Rj are chosen as iterative variables. An inner loop and an outer loop are involved. The inner loop is for xij, Rj and the outer loop is for V(z). A rapid ands table convergence is finally achieved. The proposed simulation algorithm is also applicable for distillation with simultaneous non-catalytic reaction. Theoretical predictions are compared with experimental results, and good agreement is obtained.