CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

电场絮凝分离提取α-淀粉酶

赵兵,苏立民   

  1. 中国科学院化工冶金研究所,中国科学院化工冶金研究所 北京 ,北京
  • 出版日期:1991-02-25 发布日期:1991-02-25

Separation and Extraction of α-Amylase BF7658 by Electrical Flocculation

Zhao Bing and Su Limin Institute of Chemical Metallurgy, Academic Sinica, Beijing   

  • Online:1991-02-25 Published:1991-02-25

摘要: <正>枯草杆菌BF7658是我国产量最大的一种液化型α—淀粉酶.目前它已广泛用于食品、发酵、医药、轻化工业及石油开采等.虽然酶的实验室分离方法很多,但α—淀粉酶的工业提取方法主要是硫酸铵盐析、乙醇沉淀等,酶回收率一般为50%~80%,产品含杂质多,工艺复杂,劳动条件差,生产成本高.

Abstract: Electrical flocculation was investigated* for separation and extraction of α-amylase BF7658 from a bearing solution, prepared from its crude powder products via leaching. The factors related to the effectiveness of electrical flocculation such as pH value, strength of electrical field (E) and its duration time (t), the initial concentration of a-amylase (c0) and the dosage of flocculant (W) were studied systematically: 1. Under optimum conditions, i.e. E=8V/cm, t= 15min, pH=6.5, c0 = 2600u/ml, W = 200ppm, the activity of amylase can be recovered no less than 90%, the loss of activity can be reduced to no more than 5%, the activity of flocproduct can be no less than 250000u/g. 2. The selectivity of electrical flocculation depends on the difference of pH values between the enzyme to be separated and other proteins involved, the specific affinity between the flocculant and the enzyme to be separated. 3. Although the electrical field can increase the recovery of a-amylase and decrease the loss of activity obviously, electrical flocculation can not take place, without flocculant in the solution.