CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

硼砂水溶液介稳区性质的研究

孙长贵,沈国良,徐维勤,沈自求   

  1. 大连理工大学化学工程研究所,大连理工大学化学工程研究所,大连理工大学化学工程研究所,大连理工大学化学工程研究所 辽宁,大连,中科院化工冶金研究所 ,辽宁,大连 ,辽宁,大连 ,辽宁,大连
  • 出版日期:1991-04-25 发布日期:1991-04-25

Metastable Zone Width of Borax Aques Solution

Sun Changgui, Shen Guoliang, Xu Weiqin and Shen Ziqiu Research Institute of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning Dalian   

  • Online:1991-04-25 Published:1991-04-25

摘要: 在一套计算机控制程序降温-激光自动检测晶体粒子出现的装置上,测定了硼砂水溶液于不同冷却速率下的介稳区宽度.考察了溶解于溶液中的微量正戊烷对溶解度和介稳区宽度的影响.根据理论模型,由实验数据获得了硼砂水溶液的真实成核级数n,及与最大过冷度相应的各成核特征值.

Abstract: The model used as the basis for the calculation of nucleation Kinetics from measurements of the widths of the metastable zone was refined. Metastable zone widths, represented by the critical under-cooling at which crystalline particles being first detected, were determined for the aqueous solution of sodium tetraborate decahydrate (borax) by using an apparatus equipped with computer and laser measuring device. The effects of trace amounts of n-pentane in the solution on the solubility and metastable zone width were investigated. Nucleation parameters were obtained and discussed in terms of the refined model.