CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

液膜法提取钼的研究——传质模型的改进

赵彩荣,范文元   

  1. 河南省科学院化学研究所,合肥工业大学化工系 郑州 ,合肥
  • 出版日期:1991-06-25 发布日期:1991-06-25

Extraction of Molybdenum Ions——Improved Modeling of Liquid Membrane Mass Transfer Process

Zhao Cairong (Chemistry Institute of Henan Academy of Science, Zhengzhou) Fan Wenyuan (Department of Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei)   

  • Online:1991-06-25 Published:1991-06-25

摘要: 本文提出了一种改进的关于液膜传质的数学模型.该模型不仅考虑了非稳态下膜相扩散阻力,而且还考虑了外相边界层的扩散阻力及膜破裂.采用扰动法求得了非线性方程组的近似解,并用间歇式液膜法提取钼实验进行验证,结果表明,外水相浓度较大者,膜相扩散阻力占主导地位,此时可不考虑外相边界层的扩散阻力,反之则应考虑.而膜破裂因素,特别是在反应后期影响较大.模型计算与实验结果取得了较好的一致性.

Abstract: An improved model for liquid membrane mass transfer has been developed. This model takes into account both the diffusion resistance of the membrane phase in non-steady state and the diffusion resistance of the external phase boundary film and the membrane leakage. An approximate analytical solution of non-linear equations was obtained by using pertubation method. This model was examined with the experiments in which molybdenum was extracted by batch liquid membrane method. The results showed that when the concentration of the external phase was higher, the diffusion resistance of the external phase boundary film could be neglected. otherwise, the resistance should be taken into ccount. In particular, the factor ot membrane leakage had greater influence on the later stage of the reaction. The modeling computation agreed well with experimental data.