CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

用单颗粒色谱法测定颗粒内的各种速率参数——(Ⅰ)有效扩散系数的测定

张赣道   

  1. 南京化工学院 南京
  • 出版日期:1991-10-25 发布日期:1991-10-25

Determination of Intrapellet Rate Parametersby Single-Pellet Chromatography ( I ) Determination of Effective Diffusivities

Zhang Gandao (Nanjing Institute of Chemical Technology, Nanjing)   

  • Online:1991-10-25 Published:1991-10-25

摘要: 本文建立了一套具有极小死体积的能在250℃下用色谱法快速、准确地测定催化剂颗粒内气体有效扩散系数的装置.引入统计矩理论导出了有效扩散系数与实验矩之间的关联式.用一粒B110催化剂,在29℃及1.114×10~5Pa下测得(D_e)_(Ar-N_2)及(D_e)_(He-N_2)分别为0.009344与0.02963cm~2/s,其曲折因子等于3.16.实验结果与理论计算值十分吻合.该实验技术与装置是可靠的.

Abstract: An apparatus which had an extremely small dead volume and could determine intrapellet gas effective diffusivities by chromatography rapidly and accurately at 250℃ was built. The statistical moment theory was introduced and equations describing the relations between the diffusivities and the experimental moment were derived. For a B110 catalyst pellet, (De)Ar-N2 and (De)He-N2 at 29℃ and 1.114 × 105Pa were 0.009344 and 0.02936 cm2/s respectively and its tortuosity factor was equal to 3.16. The results agree well with theoretical calculation. Both the experimental technique and the apparatus are reliable.