CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 •    下一篇

纯气体在非晶态高分子膜内的吸收机理模型(Ⅰ)理论

曾作祥,薛为岚,王绍亭   

  1. 华东化工学院化工研究所,华东化工学院化工研究所,天津大学化工系 上海200237 ,上海200237 ,天津300072
  • 出版日期:1992-02-25 发布日期:1992-02-25

Sorption Model of Pure Gases in Amorphous Polymers ( I ) Theory

Zeng Zuoxiang and Xue Weilan Wang Shaoting (East China Institute of Chemical Technology,Shanghai 2000237) (Department of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072)   

  • Online:1992-02-25 Published:1992-02-25

摘要: 提出了一个描述非晶态高分子膜结构特征的模糊数学模型.基于这一模型,作者认为,橡胶态膜内也存在“特征微孔”,并且比玻璃态膜更多.该两种膜的主要吸收机理都是“充孔”机理.运用分子热力学原理,导出了一个普遍化吸收机理模型.本模型假设,非晶态高分子膜内存在两种“格位”,它们对渗透分子的作用各不相同.适用于玻璃态膜的双方式吸收模型和适用于橡胶态膜的Henry定律在这一模型中得到了统一,模型参数也从分子数量级上获得了明确的解释.

Abstract: A model in fuzzy mathematics was proposed to describe the structure ofan amorphous polymer. On the basis of the structural model, the authors believed that there are more microcavities in a rubbery polymer than in a glassy polymer and hole filling is an important sorption mechanism both above and below the glass-transition temperature. Furthermore, the authors assumed that in an amorphous polymer there are two types of voids with different interactions on penetrants. A generalized sorption model based on the above assumption and molecular thermodynamics was developed which incorporated both the successful daul-mode model below the glass-transition temperature and Henrys law above it. The model parameters can be interpreted on the molecular level.