CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

偏氯乙烯-氯乙烯悬浮共聚合动力学模型

翁志学,刘龙孝,黄志明,潘祖仁   

  1. 浙江大学化工系,浙江大学化工系,浙江大学化工系,浙江大学化工系 杭州310027 ,杭州310027 ,杭州310027 ,杭州310027
  • 出版日期:1993-02-25 发布日期:1993-02-25

KINETICS MODELS OF VINYLIDENE CHLORIDE - VINYL CHLORIDE SUSPENSION COPOLYMERIZATION

Weng Zhixue, Liu Longxiao, Huang Zhiming and Pan Zuren (Chemical Engineering Department, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027)   

  • Online:1993-02-25 Published:1993-02-25

摘要: 研究单体配比、引发剂浓度、聚合温度等主要因素对偏氯乙烯-氯乙烯共聚物组成和分子量、悬浮共聚速率的影响.在30、45、70℃下测定了两单体的竞聚率,讨论了共聚物组成的偏移情况,提出了速率模型,在35~65℃范围内求出了模型参数,建立了分子量模型,提供了粘均分子量与二氯乙烷杂质浓度、引发剂浓度、温度间的定量关系.

Abstract: In this paper, the effects of the main factors such as monomer ratio, concentration of initiator and polymerization temperature on the composition and molecular weight of vinylidene chloride - vinyl chloride copolymer, and the rate of copolymerization were studied in the suspension process. The reactivity ratios of vinylidene chloride and vinyl chloride weremeasured at the temperature of 30, 45 and 70℃. The drift of copolymer composition was discussed. A rate model was proposed and the model parameters were evaluated at the temperature range of 35-65℃. A molecular weight model was also established to give the quantitative relation between viscosity - average molecular weight and concentrations of dichloroethane and initiator, and polymerization temperature.