CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

刚性换热网络的弹性化

胡万里,周理,余国琮   

  1. 天津大学化学工程研究所,天津大学化学工程研究所,天津大学化学工程研究所 天津300072 ,天津300072.哈尔滨工业大学应用化学系 ,天津300072
  • 出版日期:1993-02-25 发布日期:1993-02-25

A SIMPLE NLP METHOD OF MAKING A STIFF HEAT EXCHANGER NETWORK RESILIENT

Zhou Li, Hu Wanli and Yu Guocong (Chemical Engineering Research Center, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072)   

  • Online:1993-02-25 Published:1993-02-25

摘要: 针对给定的换热流程(刚性网络),以对换热面积作最小调整为目标,使重要物流达到工艺要求的目标温度以及消耗最少公用能为约束,建立1个NLP模型.该模型的解,将给出为使网络具有一定的操作弹性而必须对其中各物流间换热器的传热面积做出的调整值.具体应用例证明,此法简单可靠.由于合成刚性网络远比直接合成弹性网络简单,故本法与刚性网络的合成软件结合,可以更方便地做出弹性网络设计;在对现有换热流程进行改造时,由于该法以既成网络为基础,将做出工程量与投资最少的改造方案.

Abstract: The resiliency of a heat exchanger network, i. e. , its ability to adapt to the variations of streams specifications, attracts increasing research interests as the technology of networking has been widely applied in process industry. A simple NLP method was proposed to make a given stiff heat exchanger network resilient. The model aims at minimum adjustments of surface areas , and was constrained by realization of targeting temperatures of important streams as well as minimum consumption of utilities. The solution of the model supplied the adjusted values of surface area for each exchanger of in - between streams. The merits of convenience and robustness of the method were shown by examples. The method is expected to be utilized in heat-exchanger flowsheeting design in conjunction with a sophisticated program of synthesizing stiff networks since it is far more complicated to synthesize a resilient network directly. Should the method be used in revamping a working network, a cost effective plan can be expected since the model orients itself to the existing network.