CIESC Journal

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表面活性剂-油-水体系界面张力的分子热力学模型

付东; 包铁竹; 陆九芳; 李以圭; 李小森   

  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2000-06-28 发布日期:2000-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 付东

A Molecular Thermodynamic Model for Interfacial Tension in Surfactant-Oil-Water System

FU Dong; BAO Tiezhu; LU Jiufang; LI Yigui; LI Xiaosen   

  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2000-06-28 Published:2000-06-28
  • Contact: FU Dong

摘要: An interfacial equation of state based on perturbation theory for surfactant-oil-water
system has been developed. By combining the interfacial equation of state with Boudh-Hir
and Mansoori’s model, a molecular ther- modynamic model has been proposed. The interfacial
tension of surfactant-oil-water systems can be calculated from the surface tensions of pure
oil and water by this model. The inteffacial tension data for sodium dodecyl sulphate-
heptane-water system, polyoxyethylene n-octylphenol-heptane-water system and hexadecyl
trimethyl ammonium bromide-heptane-water system have been correlated. By using the
adjustable parameters obtained, the interfacial tensions of these systems at other
temperatures have been predicted. Both the correlated and the predicted values are
satisfactory.

关键词: interfacial tension;molecular thermodynamic model;perturbation theory;surfactant-oil- water system

Abstract:

An interfacial equation of state based on perturbation theory for surfactant-oil-water
system has been developed. By combining the interfacial equation of state with Boudh-Hir
and Mansoori’s model, a molecular ther- modynamic model has been proposed. The interfacial
tension of surfactant-oil-water systems can be calculated from the surface tensions of pure
oil and water by this model. The inteffacial tension data for sodium dodecyl sulphate-
heptane-water system, polyoxyethylene n-octylphenol-heptane-water system and hexadecyl
trimethyl ammonium bromide-heptane-water system have been correlated. By using the
adjustable parameters obtained, the interfacial tensions of these systems at other
temperatures have been predicted. Both the correlated and the predicted values are
satisfactory.

Key words: interfacial tension, molecular thermodynamic model, perturbation theory, surfactant-oil- water system