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用NVT系综Monte Carlo方法模拟苯在超临界水中的亲水性

金文正,汪文川   

  1. 北京化工大学化学工程学院!北京100029,北京化工大学化学工程学院!北京100029
  • 出版日期:2000-04-25 发布日期:2000-04-25

HYDROPHILICITY OF BENZENE IN SUPERCRITICALAQUEOUS SOLUTIONS BY CANONICAL ENSEMBLEMONTE CARLO SIMULATION

Jin Wenzheng and Wang Wenchuan(College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029)   

  • Online:2000-04-25 Published:2000-04-25

摘要: 用NVT系综MonteCarlo方法模拟了苯分子在常温及超临界条件下水溶液中的径向分布函数及微观结构图像 .模拟中 ,水采用SPC势能模型 ,苯分子采用单点LJ球型分子模型 .模拟时应用Metropolis抽样及周期边界条件 .应用Ewald方法考虑了水分子间的电荷长程作用 .考虑了 1 0个不同的模拟条件 ,得到了苯与水分子间的径向分布函数图 ,分析了苯在超临界水中的亲水性质随温度、密度及组成的变化 .通过分析得出了苯在超临界水中亲水的结论 ,并推荐了较为适宜的亲水超临界条件 .

Abstract: The NVT ensemble Monte Carlo method is used for the simulation of aqueous solutions of benzene in supercritical conditions for obtaining microscopic structures and the radial distribution functions(RDFs). The simple point charge(SPC) model and the LJ model with the optimized parameters by liquid simulations (OPLS) are adopted for the description of interactions between water and benzene molecules, respectively, in which the long range correction of Ewald is considered. RDFs for 10 cases are obtained to explain the behavior of benzene molecules changing from hydrophobic to hydrophilic,that takes place in the supercritical conditions. The effects of the variables, including temperature, concentration and density, on the microstructures of the aqueous sol-utionsare investigated. As a result, an appropriate condition for benzene molecules dissolving homogeneously in supercritical water is recommended.

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