CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

曲折因子与多孔介质微观结构的定性关系

辛峰,王富民,李绍芬   

  1. 天津大学化工学院!天津300072,天津大学化工学院!天津300072,天津大学化工学院!天津300072
  • 出版日期:2000-08-25 发布日期:2000-08-25

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TORTUOSITY AND PORE STRUCTURE OF POUROUS MEDIA WITH 3-D NETWORK MODEL

Xin Feng ,Wang Fumin and Li Shaofen (School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University,Tianjin?300072)   

  • Online:2000-08-25 Published:2000-08-25

摘要: 采用三维网络模型对多孔介质中的两组分气体扩散过程进行了计算机模拟 .在考虑了多孔介质微观结构的前提下 ,分析了外界因素和多孔介质结构对曲折因子的影响 .结果表明 ,曲折因子仅与多孔介质的孔道连通性———网络配位数密切相关 ,而与孔道的几何尺寸、扩散温度、扩散物种及浓度无关 .经过Wicke -Kallenbach定态扩散实验验证了这一定性结论的可靠性 .

Abstract: Tortuosity,as a macro-parameter,modifies the behavior of complicated structure of porous media in terms of mass transfer in them.So far,the clear relationship between tortuosity and the microstructure of porous media is uncertain.Because of the complexity of the porous media,accurate measurement and quantitative description are difficult by both experiment and theory.Therefore,the combination of experiment and computer simulation is necessary for discovering the inner link between tortuosity and porous media structure.In this paper a three dimensional network model based on simple cubic is used for simulating binary gas diffusion in porous media,where the pore radii obey the Rayleigh distribution and the pore length is assumed identical.The diffusion molecules are ethylene,argon,carbon dioxide and hydrogen.Firstly,the calculated tortuosity is found not change with the temperature,the kind of and the concentration of diffusion molecules for the same pore network.Then by changing the pore size distribution and mean coordination number the calculating results show that the mean coordination number is the sole factor influencing tortuosity.Meanwhile,the Wicke-Kallenbach steady state diffusion experiments are done over two types of aluminas, γ - Al 2O 3 and α -Al 2O 3,which have the different pore size distributions.The binary diffusion molecules include the three combinations of ethylene,argon and carbon dioxide,the diffusion temperature is 50—160 ℃,the experiment results confirm that tortuosity is almost the same number for each of the aluminas.Finally,from the analysis of experimental results and simulation,the tortuosity that has a close relationship with the mean coordination number can be considered as the structure parameter of porous media.

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