]*>","")" /> 废弃镉镍电池的再利用

CIESC Journal

• 化工学报 • 上一篇    下一篇

废弃镉镍电池的再利用

张志梅,杨春晖,于长华   

  1. 哈尔滨工业大学应用化学系!哈尔滨150001,哈尔滨工业大学应用化学系!哈尔滨150001,黑龙江大学化学化工学院!哈尔滨150086
  • 出版日期:2000-08-25 发布日期:2000-08-25

REUSE OF DISCARDED Ni/Cd BATTERY

Zhang Zhimei and Yang Chunhui Yu Changhua (Department of Applied Chemistry, Harbin University (College of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, of Technology, Harbin?150001) Hei longjiang Un   

  • Online:2000-08-25 Published:2000-08-25

Abstract: A new method of reusing discarded Cd/Ni battery is presented. The discarded Ca/Ni battery is crushed, heat treated and translated into salt solution. Then the Fe 2+ containing in it is oxidized into Fe 3+ which is removed by regulating the pH value of the solution. Thus a solution containing Ni 2+ and Cd 2+ is obtained. A mixture of Ni(OH) 2 and Cd(OH) 2 is prepared from the solution,and this mixture does not contain Fe and its compound which is confirmed by AES,XPS and EDX . According to the sealed principle and technique requirement of the sealed Ni/Cd battery, the mixture is added to the active materials of both positive and negative electrodes in it. The added material acts as anti-electrode one. The distribution of anti-electrode materials, utilization rate of the active materials, over discharge performance and capacities at a current of ICA and -18 ℃ of the batteries are measured.The results show that the distribution of antielectrode materials was uniform in the electrodes, and electrodes containing the mixture has the same performance as that of unadded reference ones. The distinguishing feature of this process for reusing discarded Cd/Ni battery is that it is not necessary to separate Ni 2+ and Cd 2+ in the mixed waste. Therefore, the process cost would be decreased.

中图分类号: