CIESC Journal

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大型乙苯脱氢轴径向反应器的研究与开发(Ⅰ) 流体力学特性

徐志刚; 朱子彬; 张成芳; 何从林; 俞丰   

  1. 华东理工大学化工工艺研究所
  • 出版日期:2001-10-25 发布日期:2001-10-25

R&D OF LARGE AXIAL-RADIAL REACTOR FOR ETHYLBENZENE DEHYDROGENATION(Ⅰ) HYDRODYNAMICS STUDY

XU Zhigang;ZHU Zibin;ZHANG Chengfang;HE Conglin;YU Feng   

  • Online:2001-10-25 Published:2001-10-25

摘要: 乙苯脱氢轴径向反应器是一种催化床上部采用催化剂自封结构的新颖径向反应器 ,其催化床中的流体流动是复杂的二维流动 .在催化床的表征体积元上应用连续性方程和Ergen方程描述了其流动 ,应用有限差分法通过数学模拟得出了轴径向反应器流场 ,其结果在Φ30 0 0× 10 0 0 0的冷模装置得到了验证 .以大型乙苯脱氢轴径向反应器为背景 ,讨论了流向和触媒封高对流场的影响 ,得出径向段主要以径向流动为主 ,在催化剂封区以轴向、径向二维流动为主 ;催化剂封高是影响流场的主要因素 ,对于向心流动δ在 0 .7附近是Qa/QQr/Q相同的等比流量点 ,对于离心流动在δ为 1.1处 ,是Qa/QQr/Q相同的等比流量点 .δ小于此值 ,是以轴向流动为主径向流动为次的二维流动区 ;δ大于此值 ,是轴向流动为次径向流动为主的二维流动区 ;与离心流动型相比 ,向心流动型轴径向床有明显的限流作用

Abstract: The large axialradial reactor for ethylbenzene dehydrogenation is a new type of radial flow reactor with catalysts self-sealing structure at the top of the bed,complex two-dimensional fluid flow in the catalyst bed.The continuity equation and the Ergen equation on the representative volume element are used to describe fluid flow in the axial-radial reactor in this paper,and the results are verified in a large cold model of size Φ 3000×10000.Flow fields are obtained by computer simulation with the finite difference method,and the effects of catalyst sealing length and flow direction on fluid field are discussed.The result shows that the fluid flow is mainly radial-flow at the radial section and mainly axial-radial flow at the catalyst sealing zone; Q a/ Q is approximately equal to Q r/ Q when δ equals 0.7 for centripetal flow and 1.1 for centrifugal flow, when δ is less than the values the fluid flow in the catalyst sealing zone is mainly axial-flow,when δ is bigger than the values the fluid flow is mainly radial-flow.Compared with centrifugal axial- radial reactor,centripetal axial- radial reactorcan limit the flux which flows through the catalyst sealing zone.