CIESC Journal

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

错流降膜液体干燥剂除湿/再生传热传质数学模型及分析

代彦军; 张鹤飞; 俞金娣   

  1. 上海交通大学制冷与低温工程研究所; 西北工业大学空调制冷与太阳能应用研究所
  • 出版日期:2001-06-25 发布日期:2001-06-25

MATHEMATICAL MODEL AND ANALYSIS ON HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER OF FALLING FILM LIQUID DESICCANT DEHUMIDIFICATION IN CROSS-FLOW

DAI Yanjun;ZHANG Hefei;YU Jindi   

  • Online:2001-06-25 Published:2001-06-25

摘要: 分析了错流降膜液体干燥剂除湿及再生传热传质过程 ,建立了基于实际除湿系统的描述再生和除湿过程的数学模型 ,考虑到除湿过程中产生的热效应 ,以氯化钙溶液为除湿剂时 ,对气侧和液侧的传热传质系数进行了理论和数值求解 .计算结果表明 ,传热传质系数与气流流动状态、除湿剂的热物理性质等因素有关

Abstract: Moisture absorption by falling film liquid desiccant is certainly a problem of heat and mass transfer of two phase flow. Heat effect produced in dehumidification makes process air and falling film warmed.Experimental practice shows that these two flows obtain different portions of heat, thus the coefficients of heat transfer for liquid side and gas side are different.While the moisture removed from process air is the same as the water absorbed by liquid desiccant, so there is aunique coefficient of mass transfer for absorption. A detailed mathematical model describing the coupled heat and mass transfer is presented and solved numerically. The calculation results indicate that for laminar flow of both process air and falling film, the Nusselt number of liquid side is about 2.84, while that of gas side is about 6.54, and the Sherwood number at the gas-liquid interface is about 5.40.In addition, theoretical analysis is conducted under given ideal conditions.It is demonstrated that theoretical Nusselt number for liquid side is 3.636.For turbulent flow of process air, Nusselt numbers and Sherwood number all increase with the increase of Reynolds number.It is concluded that the coefficients of heat and mass transfer are dependent on the thermal physical characteristics of liquid desiccant and the flowing state of process air.