CIESC Journal

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一种测定乳状液稳定性的简便有效的新方法

李啸风a; 陈志荣b; 李浩然a; 韩世钧a

  

  1. a Department of Chemistrya, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
    b Department of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2001-06-28 发布日期:2001-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 李啸风

A Simple and Effective Test Method of the Emulsion Stability

LI Xiaofenga; CHEN Zhirongb; LI Haorana; HAN Shijuna   

  1. a Department of Chemistrya, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
    b Department of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2001-06-28 Published:2001-06-28
  • Contact: LI Xiaofeng

摘要: An innovational test method was developed on the basis of redefinition of the emulsion
stability. The stability was characterized by relative volume percentage of disperse phase
demulsified thoroughly from the top part and the bottom part of an emulsion sample, each
weighting the same amount, after being settled for a given time at constant temperature.
Three series of emulsions were prepared and tested successfully, which were emulsions of
paraffin oil and water stabilized with polyoxyethylene lauryl ether series (AEO3 and AEO9)
at various HLBs, and emulsions of rapeseed oil and water stablized with sorbitan monoleate
(Span80) and each of polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan carboxylic esters (Tween20, Tween40,
Tween60, Tween80 and Tween85) at different HLBs. It proved that this method is especially
workable while the boundaries are opaque in a wide range of HLBs and is capable of offering
an accurate optimum HLB.

关键词: emulsion stability;stability number;optimum HLB

Abstract: An innovational test method was developed on the basis of redefinition of the emulsion
stability. The stability was characterized by relative volume percentage of disperse phase
demulsified thoroughly from the top part and the bottom part of an emulsion sample, each
weighting the same amount, after being settled for a given time at constant temperature.
Three series of emulsions were prepared and tested successfully, which were emulsions of
paraffin oil and water stabilized with polyoxyethylene lauryl ether series (AEO3 and AEO9)
at various HLBs, and emulsions of rapeseed oil and water stablized with sorbitan monoleate
(Span80) and each of polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan carboxylic esters (Tween20, Tween40,
Tween60, Tween80 and Tween85) at different HLBs. It proved that this method is especially
workable while the boundaries are opaque in a wide range of HLBs and is capable of offering
an accurate optimum HLB.

Key words: emulsion stability, stability number, optimum HLB