CIESC Journal

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乳状液膜包酶制备6-APA的研究

陆强a; 胡鸣a; 熊丹柳b; 邓修b   

  1. a Unilab Research Center of Chemical Reaction Engineering, East China University of Science
    and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
    b Chemical Engineering Research Center, East China University of Science and Technology,
    Shanghai 200237, China
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2001-12-28 发布日期:2001-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 陆强

Preparation of 6-APA by Enzymatic Bioconversion in an Emulsion Liquid Membrane Reactor

LU Qianga; HU Minga; XIONG Danliub; DENG Xiub   

  1. a Unilab Research Center of Chemical Reaction Engineering, East China University of Science
    and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
    b Chemical Engineering Research Center, East China University of Science and Technology,
    Shanghai 200237, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2001-12-28 Published:2001-12-28
  • Contact: LU Qiang

摘要: Production of 6-aminopenicillanic acid (6-APA) by hydrolysis using penicillin acylase (PA)
was studied as a model of an enzymatic emulsion liquid membrane (ELM) process. The loss of
PA activity was examined for various membrane compositions (organic solvent, surfactant,
carrier). The effects of some experimental variables on the stability of emulsion were
investigated. It was found that the choice of organic solvent greatly affected
tilestability of the emulsion. Increasing the concentration of the carrier in the membrane
phase increases the transfer rate of substrate and products but also has a destabilizing
effect on the emulsion. The recovery of 6-APA obtained by a di-carrier system (N263-N1923)
was much higher than those when either of the di-carriers was used separately.The whole
process was controlled both by the enzymatic reaction rate and by the transfer rate of the
substrate and the products, however, the ratio of them could be changed by varying the
composition of the system. For an optimum condition, it was obtained that the recovery
ratio of 6-APA was over 80% and the conversion of benzyl penicillin (PG) was up to 90% in
the external phase after 30 minutes. Meanwhile, the breakage percentage of the emulsion was
less than 2%.

关键词: 乳状液膜;反应器;制备;6-APA;生物转化酶;6-氨基青霉烷酸;青霉素;中间产品

Abstract: Production of 6-aminopenicillanic acid (6-APA) by hydrolysis using penicillin acylase (PA)
was studied as a model of an enzymatic emulsion liquid membrane (ELM) process. The loss of
PA activity was examined for various membrane compositions (organic solvent, surfactant,
carrier). The effects of some experimental variables on the stability of emulsion were
investigated. It was found that the choice of organic solvent greatly affected
tilestability of the emulsion. Increasing the concentration of the carrier in the membrane
phase increases the transfer rate of substrate and products but also has a destabilizing
effect on the emulsion. The recovery of 6-APA obtained by a di-carrier system (N263-N1923)
was much higher than those when either of the di-carriers was used separately.The whole
process was controlled both by the enzymatic reaction rate and by the transfer rate of the
substrate and the products, however, the ratio of them could be changed by varying the
composition of the system. For an optimum condition, it was obtained that the recovery
ratio of 6-APA was over 80% and the conversion of benzyl penicillin (PG) was up to 90% in
the external phase after 30 minutes. Meanwhile, the breakage percentage of the emulsion was
less than 2%.

Key words: 6-aminopenicillanic acid, penicillin, enzymatic bioconversion, emulsion liquid membrane, reactor