周亚松; 姜国伟
ZHOU Yasong; JIANG Guowei
摘要: The nanometer particles of TiO2 and TiO2/SiO2 oxides were prepared by sol-gel and
supercritical fluid drying method. The properties of TiO2 and TiO2/SiO2 were characterized
by means of BET(Brunner-EmmettTeller method), TEM(transmission electron microscopy), SEM
(scanning electron microscopy), XRD(X-ray diffraction) and FTIR(Fourier transform-infrared)
techniques. The effects of different preparation route, prehydrolysis and non-
prehydrolysis, on the properties of TiO2/SiO2 oxide were also examined. Experimental
results show that the thermal stability of pure TiO2 is improved greatly when it is mixed
with SiO2 in nanometer level. The composite TiO2/SiO2 oxides form Ti-O-Si chemical bonds,
which creates new BrSnsted acidity sites. The acidity character is related to TiO2/SiO2
chemical composition and preparation methods. The acidity of TiO2/SiO2 oxides by
prehydrolysis is greater than that of by non-prehydrolysis. Ti atom is rich on the surface
of TiO2/SiO2.