CIESC Journal

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流化床压力脉动信号时间延迟相关性

赵贵兵; 陈纪忠; 阳永荣   

  1. 浙江大学化学工程与生物工程学系
  • 出版日期:2002-12-25 发布日期:2002-12-25

DELAY TIME CORRELATION OF TIME OF PRESSURE FLUCTUATIONS IN BUBBLING FLUIDIZED BED

ZHAO Guibing;CHEN Jizhong;YANG Yongrong   

  • Online:2002-12-25 Published:2002-12-25

摘要: 对鼓泡流化床压力脉动信号用FFT变换进行分解,得到0-10Hz、10-20 Hz、20-30 Hz、30-40 Hz、40-50Hz、50-60Hz和大于60Hz的信号.分别用自相关函数和互信息函数研究了各个频段信号的线性相关性和非线性相关性.首次通过理论证实了鼓泡流化床压力脉动信号中30 Hz以上信号不存在线性相关性,40 Hz以上信号不存在非线性相关性.由于40 Hz以上信号不存在前后相关性,可以认为其为噪声信号.研究指出通过流化床压力脉动信号研究流化床内部信息时,应考虑40 Hz以下信号,而不是以前认为的20 Hz以下信号.

Abstract: Pressure fluctuations are always the focus of discussion in fluidized field for a long time because their measurement is easy and ample information on fluidized state is included. Many investigators have studied fluidized-bed system by measuring pressure fluctuations. Recently, many researchers have recognized that fluidized-bed systems exhibit chaotic characteristics by analyzing pressure fluctuations. However, there are always noises in pressure fluctuations due to many unexpected reasons. As everyone knows, noises would affect the accuracy and result of chaotic computation and nonlinear analysis. So, different authors filtered firstly the noises by applying different threshold of low-pass filtering frequency such as Pence et al[11] , using 40 Hz as threshold of low-pass filter in order to eliminate high-frequency line noise, Bai et al[2] , Daw and Halow[12], using 20 Hz as threshold of low-pass filter, and so on. But no researches have been conducted to clarify what threshold of low-pass filter is exactly in pressure fluctuations. Because too low threshold of low-pass filter would make the information contained in pressure signals lose, and too high threshold of low-pass filter would induce noise and make a mess of analysis results.In this paper, the signals of pressure in abubbling fluidized bed, 0.30 m in diameter and 3.8 m in height are decomposed into signals of different frequency band including 0-10 Hz, 10-20 Hz, 20-30 Hz, 30-40 Hz, 40-50 Hz, 50-60 Hz and more than 60 Hz by Fourier transform. The linear and nonlinear correlation characteristics of signals of different frequency band are studied using auto- correlation function and mutual information function, respectively. It is the fist time that the signals of more than 30 Hz in frequency are confirmed to be not of linear correlation and the signals of more than 40 Hz in frequency to be not of nonlineal correlation . Therefore, the signals of more than 40 Hz in frequency could be considered as noise for no correlation in any time interval. Meanwhile, the signals of less than 40 Hz in frequency should be considered rather than 20 Hz as before if more details on fluidized bed are to be obtained by studying pressure signals.