CIESC Journal

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反应器网络综合三分布参数通用模型

花开玲; 李有润; 胡山鹰; 沈静珠   

  1. 清华大学化学工程系
  • 出版日期:2002-02-25 发布日期:2002-02-25

REACTOR NETWORK SYNTHESIS GENERAL MODEL WITH THREE-DISTRIBUTION-PARAMETER

HUA Kailing;LI Yourun;HU Shanying;SHEN Jingzhu   

  • Online:2002-02-25 Published:2002-02-25

摘要: 提出了一种应用于反应器网络综合的三分布参数通用模型 .3个分布参数分别是侧线进料、侧线循环和侧线采出参数 ,这些参数能影响反应器网络内部的浓度和停留时间分布 ,所以由它们构成的通用模型具有简捷有效的特点 .基于此模型可将反应器网络集成转化成一个优化问题 ,通过有限元正交配置将原来含有微分方程的优化模型转化为非线性优化问题 ,优化计算后得到最优分布参数 .从案例研究可以看出 ,侧线进料、循环和采出策略能较全面地反映在不同动力学和优化目标函数下的最优反应器网络特征 ,并进而简化为工业可行的反应器网络

Abstract: In this paper, a three-distribution-parameter general model for reactor network synthesis is proposed. The three distribution parameters refer to side feeding, recycling and bypassing.Because they can greatly influence the concentration and residence time profile within the reactors, which make the proposed general model compact and efficient. The synthesis problem can be formulated as an optimization problem based on this general model. By orthogonal collocation on finite element discretization approach, the original model is transformed into a NLP problem. After optimization,the optimal solution of distribution parameters can be obtained. Then the reactor type varying from maximum mixing to minimum mixing and the configuration including series and parallel connection in the reactor network can be directly decided according to the optimal solution of distribution parameters. From the example study, it can be concluded that these three distribution parameters can give a comprehensive reflection of optimal characteristics of reactor network under various reaction kinetics and an objective formulation, and a practical network can be easily obtained from the optimal solutions.