CIESC Journal

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非离子表面活性剂乳液体系抗聚并稳定性的实验与分析

任智; 陈志荣; 吕德伟   

  1. 浙江大学材料化工学院联合化学反应研究所
  • 出版日期:2002-03-25 发布日期:2002-03-25

EXPERIMENT AND ANALYSIS OF ANTI-COALESCENCE OF EMULSION STABILIZED BY NON-IONIC SURFACTANT

REN Zhi;CHEN Zhirong;LV Dewei   

  • Online:2002-03-25 Published:2002-03-25

摘要: 实验考察了非离子表面活性剂TX和AEO乳化白油所得乳液体系抗聚并稳定性随电解质浓度和表面活性剂HLB值的变化规律 .针对上述体系建立了两液珠间的静态力学模型 .利用模型考察了界面电位和电解质浓度对两液珠间作用力的影响 .通过分析上述模型模拟结果和实验现象之间的矛盾 ,指出在液珠的碰撞过程中 ,表面活性剂分子在界面静电排斥力的作用下 ,存在着被挤入到分散相液珠内的趋势 ,从而导致了界面的变形和表面活性剂空穴区的形成 ,阐述了乳液珠滴发生聚并的一种微观机制

Abstract: A static force model was proposed for the above emulsion systems and the effects of concentration of salts and interfacial zeta potential on emulsion stability were analyzed with this model. The contradiction between experimental phenomena and modeling results was explained. It was pointed out that during the collision of two liquid droplets in the presence of interfacial zeta potential the interfacial surfactant molecules on the two approaching droplets repelled each other so strongly that it leads to the coalescence between these two droplets.