CIESC Journal

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

(EOXPOYEOX)型嵌段共聚物反胶团形成的影响因素

施长云; 王运东; 戴猷元; Quan Gan   

  1. 清华大学化学工程系; The Queen’s University of Belfast
  • 出版日期:2002-03-25 发布日期:2002-03-25

FACTORS AFFECTING FORMATION OF REVERSE MICELLES OF EOXPOYEOX TYPE BLOCK COPOLYMER

SHI Changyun;WANG Yundong;DAI Youyuan;Quan Gan   

  • Online:2002-03-25 Published:2002-03-25

摘要: 通过 (EOXPOYEOX)型嵌段共聚物有机溶液的水增溶实验研究 ,探讨了溶剂、聚合物结构、离子强度和温度对增溶水量及临界胶团浓度 (CMC)的影响 .研究结果表明 ,正辛醇的加入不仅提高了嵌段共聚物 /对二甲苯体系的最大增溶水量 (Wo ,max) ,而且也增大了体系的CMC值 .lg(1/cmc)随聚合物分子单边EO数X增大而线性递增 ,表明亲水基EO的内聚能变在胶团化过程中起着重要作用 .实验研究范围内 ,溶液离子强度小于 1时 ,对反胶团的增溶作用有利 ,一定程度上增大了胶束粒径 .反胶团临界浓度的自然对数lnXCMC与温度T成线性关系 .胶团化过程是一个自发的放热过程 ,并且是一个混乱度降低的熵减过

Abstract: Properties of reverse micelle of EO X PO Y EO X type block copolymers and their water solubilization in organic solvent are investigated. The results show that water solubilization and critical "reverse" micelle concentration in p -xylene increases considerably with the amount of 1-octanol added to solvent. It is also revealed that for the EO X PO Y EO X type block copolymers/10wt% 1-octanol/ p -xylene systems,the hydrophilic group (ethylene oxide, EO) plays a crucial role in the process of reverse micelle formation. In addition, the ionic strength of the solubilized solutes influences to some extent the formation of polymeric reversed micelles. When the ionic strength is lower than 1, the addition of electrolytes favors the reversed micelle formation process. An increase in temperature causes an increase of CMC for the copolymers studied. The results indicate that thermodynamically stable micelles are formed spontaneously by block copolymers in octanol-xylene. The formation of micelles in organic solvent is exothermic and entropically unfavorable.