CIESC Journal

• 材料科学与工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

用PVP水解物制备CO2固载膜及膜的性能

张颖;王志;王纪孝;王世昌   

  1. 天津大学化工学院化学工程研究所,天津 300072

  • 出版日期:2003-12-25 发布日期:2003-12-25

PREPARATION OF CO2 FIXED CARRIER MEMBRANE BY PVP HYDROLYSATE AND ITS PERFORMANCE

ZHANG Ying;WANG Zhi;WANG Jixiao;WANG Shichang   

  • Online:2003-12-25 Published:2003-12-25

摘要: 以自由基聚合合成了聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮(PVP),并用其水解产物聚N-乙烯基-γ-氨基丁酸钠(PVSA)和聚砜(PS)超滤膜制备了PVSA/PS复合膜;用红外光谱、X射线衍射等方法研究了PVP及其水解产物PVSA的结构,证实了PVSA含有可作为CO2载体的仲胺基与羧基;测试了复合膜的透气性能及对CO2/CH4的选择性.结果表明,在26℃,压力为1333Pa时,CO2渗透速率可达5.46×10-7 cm3(STP)•cm-2•s-1•Pa-1,CO2/CH4的理想分离因子达到212.1.随着进料气压力的增大,CO2/CH4的分离因子及CO2的渗透速率均呈下降趋势.依据膜的渗透通量随压力的变化特性以及不同状态下膜的红外光谱,分析了膜对CO2的促进传递机理.

Abstract: Polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)was synthesized by the usual radical polymerization, and the composite membrane was prepared with PVP hydrolysate poly{N-vinyl-γ-sodium aminobutyrate}(PVSA) and polysulfone ultrafiltration membrane as its support. The structures of PVP and PVSA were investigated by infrared spectrum (IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).The permselectivities of the composite membrane for CO2/CH4 system were measured.The results show that at 26℃,1333Pa of gas pressure, the membrane displays a CO2 permeation rate of 5.46×10-7 cm3(STP)•cm-2•s-1•Pa-1 and CO2/CH4 ideal selectivity of 212.1. With increasing pressure in feed gas, both CO2 permeation rate and selectivity of CO2/CH4 decrease. The facilitated transport mechanism of CO2 in membrane was analyzed according to the characteristics of permeation flux vs pressure and the infrared spectra of the membranes in different states.