CIESC Journal

• 催化、动力学与反应器 • 上一篇    下一篇

超临界甲醇降解聚碳酸酯的动力学

陈磊;吴勇强;傀燕惠;黄科;朱子彬   

  1. 华东理工大学化工工艺研究所,上海 200237

  • 出版日期:2004-11-25 发布日期:2004-11-25

DEGRADATION KINETICS OF POLYCARBONATE IN SUPERCRITICAL METHANOL

CHEN Lei;WU Yongqiang;NI Yanhui;HUANG Ke;ZHU Zibin   

  • Online:2004-11-25 Published:2004-11-25

摘要: 利用高压间歇反应器研究了聚碳酸酯(PC)在230~265 ℃、7.76~9.96 MPa条件下的降解特性.通过红外光谱(IR)、体积排阻色谱(SEC)和气相色谱/质谱(GC/MS)对降解产物进行了定性和定量分析,提出了PC在超临界甲醇中的降解机理,同时运用连续分布动力学对PC降解历程进行了研究,随机断裂降解反应的活化能为75.72 kJ•mol-1.

Abstract: Depolymerization of polycarbonate(PC) in supercritical methanol was studied to develop a chemical process for waste plastics recycling.Degradation experiments were carried out in a batch-type autoclave at 230—265 ℃,7.76—9.96 MPa without any catalyst.Reaction products were analyzed by infrared spectrometer(IR), size exclusion chromatography(SEC) and gas chromatography/mass spectrometer(GC/MS).The number average molecular mass (Mn) of around 27700 for the original PC decreased to 1600 at 245 ℃ within 15 min, meanwhile monomers of PC,dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and bisphenol (A), and byproducts yielded in supercritical methanol.Percent conversion of PC and the yield of monomers and byproducts were measured;and a mechanism of methanolysis was proposed in this paper.A mathematical model based on the continuous distribution kinetics for random degradation process and secondary reactions for monomer components can be used to interpret the results.The activity energy obtained was 75.72 kJ•mol-1 for the random degradation.