CIESC Journal

• 催化、动力学与反应器 • 上一篇    下一篇

乙基叔戊基醚合成反应动力学的协同学法分析

杨伯伦;陶贤湖;姚瑞清;华贲   

  1. 西安交通大学环境与化工学院,陕西 西安 710049;华南理工大学强化传热与过程节能教育部重点实验室, 广东 广州 510641

  • 出版日期:2004-03-25 发布日期:2004-03-25

KINETICS RESEARCH FOR SYNTHESIS OF ETHYL tert-AMYL ETHER WITH SYNERGETIC METHOD

YANG Bolun;TAO Xianhu;YAO Ruiqing;HUA Ben   

  • Online:2004-03-25 Published:2004-03-25

摘要: 用协同学方法分析了乙基叔戊基醚合成反应体系的反应速率问题,通过引入一种非奇异变换将相应的反应速率方程组直接转换成Haken形式,从而发现对系统演化影响较大的序参量,进而通过绝热消去法处理而得到反应体系的各组分浓度与反应时间的演化解析表达式.用该方法求解动力学参数避免了传统方法所遇到的求解微分方程组的困难,计算所得结果与实验值吻合很好.

Abstract: Synergetic analysis was used for modeling complex reaction kinetics.The synthesis of ethyl tert-amyl ether(TAEE) was chosen as a model system.tert-Amyl alcohol and ethanol were raw materials, and the strong acid cationic exchange resin NKC-29 was used as catalysts.The experiments were carried out in liquid phase under atmospheric condition, and temperature range was from 313 K to 323 K. Haken’s formulations were obtained by a non-singularity transformation of the reaction rate differential equations. Using the adiabatic elimination method, the evolutional relations of reaction order parameters could be obtained. The proposed method avoided solving the complex kinetics differential equations and reduced the number of parameters.Variance analysis proved that the calculated results of the synergetic method agreed well with the experimental results.The values of reaction activation energy were also in a reasonable range.