CIESC Journal

• 催化、动力学与反应器 • 上一篇    下一篇

负载型钯酞菁催化剂上CCl2F2的选择性加氢脱氯反应

曹育才;李建龙;姜玄珍   

  1. 上海化工研究院,上海 200062;浙江大学化学系,浙江 杭州 310027

  • 出版日期:2004-03-25 发布日期:2004-03-25

SELECTIVE HYDRODECHLORINATION OF DICHLORODIFLUOROMETHANE OVER SUPPORTED PALLADIUM PHTHALOCYANINE CATALYSTS

CAO Yucai ;LI Jianlong;JIANG Xuanzhen   

  • Online:2004-03-25 Published:2004-03-25

摘要: 负载型钯酞菁能有效催化CCl2F2的选择性加氢脱氯反应,在氟化物为载体的钯酞菁催化剂上,CCl2F2转化成CH2F2的选择性可达75%以上.对比研究表明,负载型钯酞菁催化剂上CCl2F2选择性加氢脱氯的稳态催化活性要高于普通的负载型金属钯催化剂.在钯活性中心引入环状酞菁配体能有效提高催化剂在高腐蚀性反应条件下的稳定性.红外光谱、X射线衍射和紫外-可见光谱表征揭示了负载型钯酞菁催化剂具有良好催化活性和催化稳定性的可能原因.

Abstract: Supported palladium phthalocyanine was found to be an interesting catalyst with good catalytic stability for selective conversion of CCl2F2 into CH2F2. Particularly, supported palladium phthalocyanine exhibited excellent stability even at low H2/CCl2F2 ratio in the corrosive reaction conditions due to the formation of HCl and HF. Relatively high selectivities towards CH2F2 formation (>75%) over palladium phthalocyanine catalysts with fluoride supports were achieved. The fractionally reduced palladium in palladium phthalocyanine was suggested to be the main active site for catalytic hydrodechlorination.