CIESC Journal

• 材料科学与工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

橡胶接枝苯乙烯本体共聚合全程聚合动力学

黄源;曹堃;李宝芳;李伯耿   

  1. 浙江大学材料与化工学院,联合化学工程国家重点实验室聚合反应工程实验室,浙江 杭州 310027

  • 出版日期:2004-06-25 发布日期:2004-06-25

KINETICS OF BULK GRAFT COPOLYMERIZATION OF STYRENE ONTO RUBBER

HUANG Yuan;CAO Kun;LI Baofang;LI Bogeng   

  • Online:2004-06-25 Published:2004-06-25

摘要: 研究了橡胶含量、引发方式和橡胶种类对橡胶接枝苯乙烯本体共聚合动力学的影响.研究发现,橡胶链活性中心浓度较低,橡胶对引发剂自由基的笼蔽效应和对自由基的包埋是化学引发时低顺式聚丁二烯橡胶加入后聚合速率下降的主要原因;随着橡胶中苯乙烯结构单元含量的增加,橡胶的加入对接枝聚合速率的影响逐渐降低;当橡胶的黏度较高时,橡胶加入后体系的凝胶效应将导致聚合速率的增加;与热引发聚合相比,化学引发时接枝聚苯乙烯和包埋聚苯乙烯的含量较高,故其速率的下降更明显,且在相转变点出现转折点.

Abstract: The effects of rubber content, initiation methods and rubber types on the kinetics of bulk graft copolymerization of styrene onto rubber were studied.It is concluded that the low concentration and the cage effect of initiator and the occlusion effect of rubber radical are the main factors on polymerization rate decrease after low-cis-polybutadiene rubber addition by chemical initiation. With the increase of the content of styrene unit of rubber, the influence of rubber addition on polymerization decreased.When the viscosity of rubber was very high, the polymerization would accelerate due to the gel effect. Compared with thermal initiation, the contents of grafted polystyrene and occluded polystyrene were higher with chemical initiation, which resulted in the evident decrease of polymerization rate and an apparent turning point at phase inversion.