CIESC Journal

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预测管道中气体爆炸超压的改进ME法

王志荣;蒋军成   

  1. 南京工业大学安全工程研究所,江苏 南京 210009

  • 出版日期:2004-09-25 发布日期:2004-09-25

PREDICTION OF GAS EXPLOSION OVERPRESSURE IN PIPE USING ME MODEL

WANG Zhirong;JIANG Juncheng   

  • Online:2004-09-25 Published:2004-09-25

摘要: 分析了管道中可燃气体爆炸超压的特点,提出了利用ME模型预测管道中气体爆炸超压的新方法,在能量守恒定律和爆炸能量相似律分析的基础上结合爆炸反射压力理论修正了ME模型并用于封闭管道中气体爆炸超压的预测,利用修正的ME模型计算了甲烷在管道中的爆炸超压,对计算值与实验值同ME模型、TNT当量模型的计算值以及数值模拟计算结果进行了比较分析.实验的管道分别是直径为2m、长29m的大型圆管和边长为80mm、长24m的小型方管.数值模拟的独头巷道横截面是方形,边长为1.77m,巷道全长30m,瓦斯填充长度为6m.比较分析结果表明:修正的ME模型计算值与实验值以及数值模拟计算结果吻合较好.该方法可用于管道中气体爆炸灾害事故危险性分析与评估,给管道防爆泄压设计和爆炸防护提供重要参考.

Abstract: In this paper,based on the analysis of the characteristics of gas explosion overpressure in pipe,the ME model is used to predict the overpressure in pipe.The ME model is revised on the basis of the law of conservation of energy and the resembling law of explosion energy to eliminate the error caused by using the original ME model to evaluate gas explosion overpressure in pipe.Then combined with the explosion blast reflecting theory the calculation methods of gas explosion overpressure in one end closed pipe are presented.In order to verify the revised ME model, calculated data are compared with experiment data and the data simulated with CFD software.Cylindrical and square experimental tubes are used.The diameter of the cylindrical tube is 2 m,and the width of the square tube is 80 mm.When carrying out the experiments, firstly some types of pressure sensors are installed at different places of the tube.Then methane mixed with air is filled in the tube.Explosion overpressure can be measured with the data acquisition and analyzing system.The simulated tunnel is square which is 1.77 m wide and 30 m long.The tunnel is closed in one end and open in the other. The concentration of methane in the tunnel is 8.5%.The filling length of methane is 6 m.The results show that the calculated data coincide with experiment data and that there is good agreement between the calculated data and simulated data.The calculation methods can be used for risk analysis and assessment of flammable gas explosion accidents in pipe.It can also provide important reference for the design of explosion relief venting and safety measures against the effects of gas explosion in pipe.