CIESC Journal

• 催化、动力学与反应器 • 上一篇    下一篇

速度分布对三效催化器性能的影响(Ⅰ)数理模型

吴国江;黄震;陈晓玲   

  1. 上海交通大学机械与动力学院,上海 200030

  • 出版日期:2005-01-25 发布日期:2005-01-25

Effects of flow distribution on performance of three-way catalytic converter(Ⅰ)mathematical model

WU Guojiang;HUANG Zhen;CHEN Xiaoling

  

  • Online:2005-01-25 Published:2005-01-25

摘要: 描述了三效催化器的流动、传热传质和异相催化过程,分析了催化器的径向热导率的修正方法,比较了尾气分别作为双组分和多组分混合物时对其组分扩散系数的影响,集成了可用于模拟三效催化器的冷起动性能和暖机性能的二维轴对称瞬态模型,模型采用有限容积法求解.该模型可用于模拟和解释一维模型无法做到的流动分布等参数对催化器性能的影响.计算结果和分析在本研究中的第二部分叙述.

Abstract: This paper described the flow,heat and mass transfer, and heterogeneous catalytic reaction in three-way catalytic converter, analyzed the correction of the radial heat conductivity, and compared the diffusion coefficients when the exhaust gas was considered as a binary and multicomponent mixture respectively.A two-dimensional symmetrical transient model applicable to cold-start emission applications was integrated, which was solved by the finite volume method.The model can be used to simulate and explain effects of the flow and temperature distribution on the performance of the converter.Computational results and their analyses were described in the paper Ⅱ.