CIESC Journal

• 生物化学工程、制药、食品和天然产物加工 • 上一篇    下一篇

绿僵菌几丁质酶的分离纯化及性质

杨革;陈洪章;李佐虎   

  1. 中国科学院过程工程研究所生化工程国家重点实验室,北京 100080

  • 出版日期:2005-04-25 发布日期:2005-04-25

Purification and properties of chitinase from Metarhizium anisopliae

YANG Ge;CHEN Hongzhang;LI Zuohu

  

  • Online:2005-04-25 Published:2005-04-25

摘要: 从自然罹病死亡的金龟子体内分离到一株金龟子绿僵菌(Metarhizium anisopliae),它在几丁质的诱导下能产生较高活性的几丁质酶.发酵液经硫酸铵盐析、DEAE纤维素柱层析、Phenyl SepharoseTM 6 Fast Flow疏水柱层析等方法,得到电泳纯的几丁质酶.用SDS-PAGE测得该酶相对分子质量为61.5 kD,而经质谱分析为57.14 kD.最适反应温度为55 ℃,最适反应pH值为6.0,酶的等电点pI为4.02,其N末端序列为VIGPAAPL,用硫酸-酚法测得其含糖量为56.2%.水解几丁质的Km为14.5 μmol•L-1.该酶在45 ℃,pH值3.0~9.5较为稳定.Zn2+、Ca2+、Ba2+和Mn2+离子对几丁质酶活性有明显的促进作用,而Hg2+、Co2+和Fe2+离子完全抑制几丁质酶的活性.此酶还可被EDTA所抑制,表明金属离子为其活性所必需.PMSF试剂对几丁质酶的活力影响比较大,丝氨酸可能是酶活力的必需基团.

Abstract: A fungium-producing chitinase was isolated from the dead body of Anisopliae. A chitinase was isolated from the culture of Metarhizium anisopliae and purified to electrophoretic homogeneity by the steps of ammonium sulfate precipitation,DEAE-cellulose and hydrophobic interaction column chromatography. Its molecular mass was estimated to be about 61.5 kD by SDS-PAGE,and 57.14 kD by mass spectroscopy.The isoelectric temperature and pH of the enzyme activity were 55 ℃ and 6.0 respectively.The isoelectric point was 4.02.Its N-terminal sequence was VIGPAAPL. The carbohydrate content was 56.2% by the phenol-sulfuric acid method. Michaelis constant of the enzyme was 14.5 μmol•L-1.The enzyme activity was stable under 45 ℃ and in the pH range of 3.0—9.5. The activity was enhanced by Zn2+、Ca2+、Ba2+ and Mn2+,and was strongly inhibited by Hg2+、Co2+ and Fe2+.EDTA also inhibited the activity.Ser was the possible essential residue for enzyme activity.