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颗粒在涡轮式分级机分级轮中的运动轨迹

杜妍辰;王树林   

  1. 上海理工大学医疗器械学院;上海理工大学动力学院,上海 200093

  • 出版日期:2005-05-25 发布日期:2005-05-25

Particle trajectory in vortex classifier rotor

DU Yanchen;WANG Shulin

  

  • Online:2005-05-25 Published:2005-05-25

摘要: 通过引入一个简化的单颗粒动力学模型,对颗粒的运动轨迹进行了模拟.该模型假设颗粒在分级轮中具有二力平衡状态,即颗粒的运动状态主要取决于流体黏滞力与离心力的作用.为了便于求解,将方程转化为等速旋转坐标系中的方程,通过求解方程并绘制图形,求得颗粒在叶片间的运动轨迹.对不同转速、风量、叶片间距及不同叶片倾斜角度下的颗粒运动轨迹进行了详细研究,计算结果表明:转速、风量、叶片间距和叶片角度是影响颗粒运动轨迹的主要因素;转速的增加和风量的减小均可以显著减小分级粒径的大小;叶片间距的减小使颗粒与叶片的碰撞次数增多;在相同条件下,负角度叶片的分级粒径小于径向叶片,径向叶片的分级粒径小于正角度叶片.

Abstract: A simplified single particle dynamic model is proposed to study the particle trajectory in the classifier rotor.The particle movement in the radial direction is assumed resulting from local equilibrium of two forces, the air drag force and the centrifugal force. By this equilibrium, the fine and coarse particles to be separated have different trajectories in the classification zone. For the convenience of finding the solution, the original governing equation is converted to one in rotating coordinate system. Particle trajectories are determined according to different rotor rotating speeds, different gas flow rates, different blade spaces, and different blade angles. Numerical results show that the increase of the rotating speed and the decrease of the gas flow rate can significantly reduce the cut size. Narrow blade space causes more collision between particles and the wall. With respect to decreasing the cut size of the classifier,the blade with negative angle is better than that of zero angle, and zero angle is better than positive angle, while other parameters of the vortex classifier are kept the same.