CIESC Journal

• 能源和环境工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

氢氧质子交换膜燃料电池阴极流道设计模型

王红星;王宇新   

  1. 天津大学化工学院,天津 300072

  • 出版日期:2006-01-25 发布日期:2006-01-25

Model for design of cathode channels for H2/O2 proton exchange membrane fuel cells

WANG Hongxing;WANG Yuxin   

  • Online:2006-01-25 Published:2006-01-25

摘要: 为了优化氢氧质子交换膜燃料电池阴极的气体流道,建立了沿流道长度和深度方向的气体流道设计模型.模型考虑了阴极气体在流道中的动量传递、质量传递和电极反应等物理过程.将二维问题经积分均化后转化为较简单的一维问题,偏微分方程组转变为常微分方程组,使计算过程得以简化.以50 cm长的流道为例,计算了沿流道方向的浓度、流速以及电流密度的分布.还利用此模型分析了各操作与设计参数如入口流速、流道深度、交换电流密度等对浓度、流速和电流密度分布的影响.

Abstract: A theoretical, along-the-channel model, in which momentum transfer,mass transfer and electrode reactions of cathode gases were taken in consideration,was developed to design cathode channels for H2/O2 proton exchange membrane fuel cell. The 2-D problem was converted into 1-D problem, and this was implemented by solving the resultant ordinary differential equation with a straightforward shooting computational scheme. With this design tool, the height and length of the channel can be easily designed. An analysis of the effects of main operation and design parameters on the distributions of concentration, velocity and current density was conducted.