CIESC Journal

• 热力学 • 上一篇    下一篇

多氯联苯热力学性质的构效关系

堵锡华   

  1. 徐州工程学院化学化工学院
  • 出版日期:2007-10-05 发布日期:2007-10-05

QSPR research of thermodynamic properties of polychlorinated biphenyl

DU Xihua

  

  • Online:2007-10-05 Published:2007-10-05

摘要: 通过计算二噁英类化合物多氯联苯(PCBs)217种分子的定位指数和基团对应指数,以这些分子的热力学性质的文献值为建模样本,运用多元线性回归方法建立了多氯联苯的标准熵(S0)、标准焓(H0)、标准自由能(G0)、分子总能量(ET)、热能校正值(Eth)、零点振动能(Ezpv)及恒容热容(Cv0)等热力学性质的定量结构-性质相关方程,相关系数均在0.99以上。这些模型能较好地解释多氯联苯热力学性质的递变规律,而且相关系数高,稳定性好,预测能力强。采用留一法对模型稳健性进行了检验,得到的预测模型对另外一些多氯联苯分子的热力学性质进行预测,预测结果和文献值基本吻合。

Abstract:

The orientation indices and group corresponding indices of 210 molecular structures of polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs)and biphenyl were calculatedBy combining these indices with seven thermodynamic properties reported in literature of such PCBs, including standard entropy (S0),standard enthalpy(H 0),standard free energy(G0),total energy(ET),thermal energy correction(Eth),zeropoint vibration energy(Ezpv)and constant volume molar heat capacity (C0V), a series of quantitative structure property relationship (QSPR) equations were built up by the multiple regression methodAll the correlation coefficients were larger than 099These models could better explain the change of thermodynamic properties for the PCBs,and the QSPR models had high correlation coefficients,good stability and good predictabilityA modified leaveoneout procedure test was performed to validate model robustness,and predict the S0,H0,G0,ET,Eth,Ezpv,C0V of other PCBs molecules by the regression equation,and the error analysis were discussedThe results showed better agreement between the values predicted by the model developed and the observed values of the thermodynamic properties.