CIESC Journal

• 多相流和计算流体力学 • 上一篇    下一篇

量子流体氦黏度的分子动力学模拟

陈煜;陈硕;巨永林;鲁雪生;顾安忠   

  1. 上海交通大学制冷与低温工程研究所,上海 200030;上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院,上海 200030

  • 出版日期:2007-12-05 发布日期:2007-12-05

Molecular dynamics simulation of viscosities of quantum fluid helium

CHEN Yu;CHEN Shuo;JU Yonglin;LU Xuesheng;GU Anzhong   

  • Online:2007-12-05 Published:2007-12-05

摘要: 采用分子动力学模拟了量子流体在微通道内的剪切应力与速度分布。利用经典流体力学理论中剪切应力和速度分布之间的关系式,得到了量子流体氦在不同温度和密度条件下的动力粘度。模拟针对LJ模型和带有量子效应校正的QFH模型展开,分别采用大小不等的两套分子体系,获得了氦在超临界区和液体区内若干状态点的动力粘度。采用量子效应校正后的模拟过程将会占用大量的计算资源,因此一般的个人计算机不可能在短时间内实现其大量状态点的计算。

Abstract:

Shearing stresses and velocity distributions of quantum fluid helium at different temperatures flowing in the nano-channel were obtained by molecular dynamics simulation. The kinematic viscosities of quantum fluid helium in different temperature and density ranges could be calculated by the expression describing the relationship between shearing stress and velocity distribution. LJ model and QFH potential function were used to perform the MD simulation for two molecular systems with different sizes. The results showed that the simulation process with the quantum effect considered needed much time to obtain steady state.