CIESC Journal

• 材料化学工程与纳米技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

分子印迹聚合物结合点的选择性修饰

郑细鸣;涂伟萍   

  1. 武夷学院化学与环境工程系;华南理工大学化学与化工学院

  • 出版日期:2008-11-05 发布日期:2008-11-05

Selective modification of binding sites of molecularly imprinted polymer

ZHENG Ximing;TU Weiping

  

  • Online:2008-11-05 Published:2008-11-05

摘要:

以槲皮素为模板分子,甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,制备了分子印迹聚合物(MIP),并以重氮甲烷为修饰剂,对MIP的结合点进行了选择性修饰,探讨了模板分子浓度、溶剂及重氮甲烷用量等对修饰效果的影响。结果表明,选择性修饰能明显提高MIP的识别能力与吸附速度,以柚皮素为竞争分子,分离因子可从修饰前的1.60提高到修饰后的3.06,吸附平衡时间从修饰前的100 min降低至修饰后的60 min;在一定范围内提高模板分子浓度,增大重氮甲烷用量,采用形成氢键能力较弱的溶剂,均能提高修饰效果。测定了修饰前后MIP中不同结合点吸附过程的焓变、熵变和自由能变化,从热力学角度对修饰效果和修饰机理作了进一步的分析。

Abstract:

Molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) using quercetin as template molecules, methacrylic acid as functional monomers, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as crosslinking agent were prepared, and the binding sites of MIP were selectively modified with diazomethane.The effects of template molecule concentration, solvent and diazomethane usage on modification were discussed.The recognition capability and adsorption rate of MIP can be significantly enhanced by selective modification.Separation factor could be increased from 1.60 to 3.06 after modification when naringenin was chosen as competitive molecules, and the time needed for adsorption equilibrium could be reduced from 100 min to 60 min.Within a certain range, increasing template molecule concentration or diazomethane dosage, or adopting solvent which had weaker hydrogen bond action with template molecules could all improve the modification effect.The change of enthalpy, entropy and free energy of the different binding sites of initial MIP and modified MIP in adsorption process were estimated.From the point of view of thermodynamics, the modification effect and modification mechanism were further analyzed.