CIESC Journal

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蒸汽喷射压缩器的变工况特性模拟与分析

季建刚;倪海;黎立新;王如竹   

  1. 中船重工集团公司第七○四研究所;上海交通大学制冷与低温研究所

  • 出版日期:2008-03-05 发布日期:2008-03-05

Performance simulation and analysis of steam ejector under different operating condition

JI Jiangang;NI Hai;LI Lixin;WANG Ruzhu   

  • Online:2008-03-05 Published:2008-03-05

摘要:

采用改进热力学,建立了蒸汽喷射压缩器变工况特性数值计算模型。结合水蒸气物性程序,对热压缩海水淡化系统中的蒸汽喷射压缩器的变工况性能进行了计算,分析了工作蒸汽压力、引射压力、混合蒸汽压力的变化对引射系数的影响。计算结果表明,当压缩蒸汽的压力高于设计值时,引射系数随压缩压力的增大而减小,而当压缩低于设计值时,引射系数保持不变;提高引射蒸汽压力会引起引射系数的增大;主动蒸汽压力偏离设计值时,主动蒸汽压力的降低(低于设计值)或提高均会引起喷射器性能的降低。

Abstract:

Numerical simulation model of steam ejector was established by application of the modified thermal dynamic method.The performance variation under different operating condition was calculated for the steam ejector used in thermal vapor compression desalination system coupling with the subroutine of thermo-dynamics of water and steam.The effects of motive steam pressure,suction pressure and mixed vapor pressure on entrainment ratio were analyzed.The results of the simulation indicated that entrainment ratio decreased with increasing compression pressure when compression pressure exceeded design value,and entrainment ratio maintained at a constant value when compression vapor pressure was lower than design value.The increase of suction pressure could improve the performance of steam ejector.Steam ejector performance would worsen when the pressure of motive steam was different from the design value.The decrease(lower than design point)or increase(higher than design point)of motive steam pressure resulted in worsened performance of steam ejector.