CIESC Journal

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纳米制冷剂管内流动沸腾换热特性

彭浩;丁国良;姜未汀;胡海涛;高屹峰   

  1. 上海交通大学制冷与低温工程研究所,上海 200240; 国际铜业协会(中国)上海代表处,上海 200020

  • 出版日期:2008-12-30 发布日期:2008-12-30

Heat transfer characteristics of nanorefrigerant flow boiling inside tube

PENG Hao;DING Guoliang;JIANG Weiting;HU Haitao;GAO Yifeng   

  • Online:2008-12-30 Published:2008-12-30

摘要:

研究了CuO-R113纳米制冷剂在水平直光管内的流动沸腾换热特性。实验测试段长度1.5 m、外径9.52 mm。实验工况的质量流率为100~200 kg•m-2•s-1,热通量为3.08~6.16 kW•m-2, 入口干度为0.2~0.7,纳米颗粒质量分数为0~0.5%。结果表明:CuO-R113纳米制冷剂的传热系数高于纯R113制冷剂的传热系数。纳米颗粒的加入,强化了制冷剂管内流动沸腾换热。质量流率为100、150、200 kg•m-2•s-1的情况下,传热系数分别最大提高了29.7%、22.7%、25.6%。

Abstract:

Experimental study on heat transfer characteristics of nanorefrigerant CuO-R113 flow boiling inside a horizontal smooth tube with total length 1.5m and outside diameter 9.52mm was performed.The test conditions were as follows: the mass flux is from 100 to 200 kg•m-2•s-1,the heat flux is from 3.08 to 6.16 kW•m-2, the inlet vapor quality is from 0.2 to 0.7, the mass fraction of nanoparticles is from 0 to 0.5%.The experimental results showed that the heat transfer coefficient of nanorefrigerant CuO-R113 is larger than that of pure refrigerant R113, the flow boiling heat transfer is enhanced by adding nanoparticles.When mass flux is 100 kg•m-2•s-1, heat transfer coefficient increases 29.7% maximally.When mass flux is 150 kg•m-2•s-1, heat transfer coefficient increases 22.7% maximally.When mass flux is 200 kg•m-2•s-1, heat transfer coefficient increases 25.6% maximally.