化工学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (1): 142-150.

• 过程系统工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

内部能量集成精馏塔的模拟研究及其节能特性分析

赵雄,罗祎青,闫兵海,袁希钢   

  1. 化学工程联合国家重点实验室(天津大学),天津大学化学工程研究所
  • 出版日期:2009-01-05 发布日期:2009-01-05

Simulation study of internally heat-integrated distillation column and its characteristics for energy saving

ZHAO Xiong, LUO Yiqing, YAN Binghai, YUAN Xigang   

  • Online:2009-01-05 Published:2009-01-05

摘要: 针对苯-甲苯和丙烯-丙烷物系,模拟分析了压缩比、进料状态及换热量分布方式对理想内部能量集成精馏塔的操作特性、所需塔内换热面积及节能效果的影响。将模拟结果与传统精馏塔及热泵精馏塔进行比较,结果显示内部能量集成精馏塔的节能效果对于不同物系有较大差别。对苯-甲苯物系,热泵精馏塔的节能效果最好,节能百分率为40%。对丙烯-丙烷物系,理想内部能量集成精馏塔的节能优势明显,节能百分率在60%~80%。本文提出了内部能量集成精馏塔热温匹配的换热量分布方式。模拟结果表明,达到同样节能效果,采用热温匹配的换热量分布方式可以在压缩比较小时大幅度减小传热面积。采用热温匹配的换热量分布方式可以在压缩比较小时大幅度减小传热面积。

关键词:

内部能量集成精馏塔, 压缩比, 进料热状态, 换热量分布方式, 节能效果

Abstract:

Static characteristics of internally heat-integrated distillation column (HIDiC) separating binary mixtures of benzene-toluene and of propylene-propane under different compression ratios, feed thermal conditions and distribution modes of heat duty were investigated through simulation studies, and comparative studies against conventional distillation columns (CDIC) and heat pump assisted distillation column (VRC) were also performed to evaluate the energy-saving effect of HIDiC.The simulation results demonstrated that the ideal HIDiC held its superiority in energy efficiency only for the separation of binary close-boiling mixtures.The results obtained showed that the energy-saving effect of VRC was the best for benzene-toluene, with the value of 40% compared with the CDIC, and in the case of propylene-propane system,the HIDiC provided the best energy-saving effect of 60%—80%.The paper proposes a more reasonable heat duty distribution mode called temperature and heat duty matching (THM) for HIDiC.Compared with the mode of averaged heat duty (AH), the heat transfer area in HIDiC can be reduced significantly at a relative small compression ratio using THM.

Key words:

内部能量集成精馏塔, 压缩比, 进料热状态, 换热量分布方式, 节能效果