化工学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (10): 2562-2567.

• 生物化学工程与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

手性醇脱氢酶与甲酸脱氢酶的融合蛋白体系的构建

吴希;张翀;邢新会   

  1. 清华大学化学工程系
  • 出版日期:2009-10-05 发布日期:2009-10-05

Construction of fusion protein systems consisting of a chiral alcohol dehydrogenase and a formate dehydrogenase

WU Xi; ZHANG Chong; XING Xinhui   

  • Online:2009-10-05 Published:2009-10-05

摘要: 为了在手性催化的同时实现辅酶的再生,利用源于红平红球菌Rhodococcus erythropolis的手性醇脱氢酶chiral alcohol dehydrogenase(READH)与来源于博伊丁假丝酵母Candida boidinii的甲酸脱氢酶formate dehydrogenase(CbFDH)构建了一系列具有双酶活性的融合蛋白体系。分别为:1)READH的N端与麦芽糖结合蛋白maltose binding protein(MBP)的C端融合;2)CbFDH的N端与MBP的C端融合;3)READH的N端与CbFDH的C端融合;4)READH的C端与CbFDH的N端融合。结果表明:在所有的融合策略中,READH的活性都受到了较大的影响。READH在N端融合在CbFDH的C端后活性最高,但是此时CbFDH不具有活性。相反,READH的C端与CbFDH的N端融合后,CbFDH具有最高的活性。在READH的C端与CbFDH的N端融合的策略下,两者都具有活性。表明通过合理设计具有双重功能的融合蛋白,有望能提高其催化效率,为新型辅酶再生系统的建立提供基础。

关键词:

融合蛋白, 辅酶再生, 手性醇脱氢酶, 甲酸脱氢酶, 麦芽糖结合蛋白

Abstract:

The bifunctional fusion protein systems consisting of Rhodococcus erythropolis chiral alcohol dehydrogenase (READH), Candida boidinii formate dehydrogenase (CbFDH) or maltose binding protein (MBP) were constructed to regenerate the cofactors for biocatalysis.READH originated from Rhodococcus erythropolis is an (S)-specific nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH)dependent alcohol dehydrogenase, meanwhile, CbFDH originated from Candida boidinii is an NADH-dependent formate dehydrogenaseThe strategies of the different fusion protein systems included: (1) fusion of the N terminus of READH to the C terminus of MBP, (2) fusion of the N terminus of CbFDH to the C terminus of MBP, (3) fusion of the N terminus of READH to the C terminus of CbFDH, (4) fusion of the C terminus of READH to the N terminus of CbFDHThe activities of READHs were depressed in all fusion strategiesWhen the N terminus of READH was fused to the C terminus of CbFDH, READH reached the highest activity, but CbFDH had no activity.In contrast, when the C terminus of READH was fused to the N terminus of CbFDH, CbFDH showed the highest activity, and both moieties displayed activities.From this study, the authors suggest that the rational design of the bifunctional fusion protein system may improve the biocatalysis efficiency by the simultaneous cofactor regeneration.

Key words:

融合蛋白, 辅酶再生, 手性醇脱氢酶, 甲酸脱氢酶, 麦芽糖结合蛋白