化工学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (2): 502-506.

• 材料化学工程与纳米技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

以含氟预聚物为助稳定剂的苯乙烯细乳液聚合

张震乾;吴海银;包永忠;翁志学   

  1. 江苏工业学院材料科学与工程学院;浙江大学聚合反应工程国家重点实验室
  • 出版日期:2009-02-05 发布日期:2009-02-05

Styrene mini-emulsion polymerization co-stabilized by predissolved fluoropolymer

ZHANG Zhenqian;WU Haiyin;BAO Yongzhong;WENG Zhixue   

  • Online:2009-02-05 Published:2009-02-05

摘要:

以苯乙烯(St)和甲基丙烯酸十二氟庚酯(G04)的无规共聚物(PSF)作为助稳定剂,进行St的细乳液聚合,考察了不同含氟量的PSF对转化率、聚合速率Rp、液滴粒径和成核粒子数的影响。结果表明,当含氟量由0增加到34.9%,转化率由67.5%增加到80.1%,Rp由0.75×10-2 mol · L-1·min-1提高到1.74×10-2 mol ·L-1·min-1;PSF的含氟量对细乳化后液滴粒径的影响较小,但对聚合过程中成核粒子数有较大影响。当含氟量由0增加到34.9%时,反应3 h后,体系成核粒子数由每升1.83×1016个增加到2.07×1016个,并初步分析了PSF可以单独作为助稳定剂的作用机理。

关键词:

细乳液聚合, 含氟预聚物, 助稳定剂

Abstract:

The random copolymer (PSF) of styrene and dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate (G04) was used as the sole co-stabilizer in styrene mini-emulsion polymerization.The effects of different masses of PSF, different fluorine contents of PSF on the conversion, the rate of the polymerization (Rp) and the diameter of droplets and the number of particles were investigated.The results showed that when fluorine content increased from 0 to 34.9%, the conversion of the polymerization increased from 67.5% to 80.1%, and Rp increased from 0.75×10-2 mol·L-1·min-1 to 1.74×10-2 mol·L-1·min-1.The fluorine content of PSF had little effect on the diameter of droplets, but it had an obvious effect on the number of particles in the polymerization.When the fluorine content of PSF increased from 0 to 34.9%, the number of particles per liter in the mini-emulsion system increased from 1.83×1016 to 2.07×1016.The mechanism of PSF as the sole co-stabilizer in styrene mini-emulsion polymerization was analyzed.

Key words:

细乳液聚合, 含氟预聚物, 助稳定剂