化工学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (12): 3142-3148.

• 过程系统工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

利用液化天然气冷能捕集CO2的动力系统的集成

熊永强,华贲   

  1. 华南理工大学强化传热与过程节能教育部重点实验室,广东 广州 510640;暨南大学生命科学技术学院,广东 广州 510632
  • 出版日期:2010-12-05 发布日期:2010-12-05

Integration of energy power system in CO2 capture by utilization of cold energy from liquefied natural gas

XIONG Yongqiang,HUA Ben   

  • Online:2010-12-05 Published:2010-12-05

摘要:

为提高液化天然气(LNG)冷能的利用效率和CO2近零排放动力循环的发电效率、降低CO2减排的能耗,在对CO2近零排放动力循环利用LNG冷能进行分析的基础上,提出了一个以天然气为介质的Rankine循环与CO2近零排放动力循环进行集成的动力系统模型,可以在保持CO2预冷和液化所需冷能不变的情况下,将深冷部分的LNG转换为电能。研究结果表明,集成后动力系统中LNG的利用效率从34.9%提高到

关键词: 液化天然气冷能利用hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>;CO2FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt, mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt, mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri, mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体, mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt, mso-ansi-language: EN-US, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">捕集集成

Abstract:

For improving cold energy utilization of liquefied natural gas(LNG) and power generation of CO2 near-zero emission power cycle and reducing energy consumption of CO2 emission reduction, the exergy analysis of LNG cold energy utilization in CO2 near-zero emission power cycle was performed.A natural gas Rankine cycle with integrated CO2 near-zero emission power cycle was proposed.While maintaining the necessary supply of cold energy in pre-cooling and liquefaction of CO2, the deep cryogenic exergy of LNG in CO2 near-zero emission power cycle was converted to power by the natural gas Rankine cycle.The results showed that with the integration of the two above-mentioned power cycles, the exergy efficiency of LNG cold energy utilization could be increased from 34.9% to 55.7%, and the exergy efficiency of the entire integrated power cycle reached 57.9%.Meanwhile, the influences of some parameters of the natural gas Rankine cycle on power generation efficiency were analyzed.

Key words: 液化天然气冷能利用hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>;CO2FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt, mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt, mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri, mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体, mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt, mso-ansi-language: EN-US, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">捕集集成