化工学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (2): 507-514.

• 材料化学工程与纳米技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

预置纳米MOF-5晶种二次生长法合成MOF-5膜

赵祯霞,李忠,林跃生   

  1. 华南理工大学材料科学与工程学院;华南理工大学化学与化工学院;美国亚利桑那州立大学化工学院
  • 出版日期:2011-02-05 发布日期:2011-02-05

Secondary growth synthesis of MOF-5 membranes by dip-coating nano-sized MOF-5 seeds

ZHAO Zhenxia LI Zhong Jerry Y.S.LIN   

  • Online:2011-02-05 Published:2011-02-05

摘要:

Zn(O2CCH3)2为锌源采用溶剂热法合成了纳米级金属有机骨架MOF-5晶体,并以此为晶种预置在多孔α-Al2O3载体的表面以形成连续的晶种层,再利用二次生长法制备出超薄且连续的MOF-5晶体膜。实验结果表明:以Zn(O2CCH3)2为锌源所制得的MOF-5晶体能保持了MOF-5的立方体形貌且具有较高的结晶度和比表面积,晶体的颗粒大小均一,尺寸集中在500800 nm范围内,仅以Zn(NO3)2为锌源制得的MOF-5晶体粒径的1/100;以这种纳米级

关键词: FONT-FAMILY: Calibri,sans-serif, mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt, mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体, mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt, mso-ansi-language: EN-US, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, mso-bidi-language: AR-SA, mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体, mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">MOF-5FONT-FAMILY: 宋体, mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt, mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri, mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体, mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt, mso-ansi-language: EN-US, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">膜;二次生长法;纳米级FONT-FAMILY: Calibri,sans-serif, mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt, mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体, mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt, mso-ansi-language: EN-US, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, mso-bidi-language: AR-SA, mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体, mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">MOF-5FONT-FAMILY: 宋体, mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt, mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri, mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体, mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt, mso-ansi-language: EN-US, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">晶体;晶种

Abstract:

Continuous, crake-free and ultrathin metal organic framework (MOF-5)membranes were prepared on α-Al2O3 supports by the secondary growth method.By changing zinc source from Zn(NO3)2 to Zn(O2CCH3)2, the novel nano-sized MOF-5 crystals could be synthesized in a solvo-thermal process.SEM, XRD and N2 adsorption measurements indicated that the morphology and framework structure of the MOF-5 crystal synthesized by using Zn(O2CCH3)2 matched well with the published SEM image and XRD pattern for the MOF-5, but its crystal size was reduced by two orders of magnitude from ~50 μm—100 μm to ~500 nm—800 nm with a larger surface area.By seeding the nano-sized MOF-5 crystals, a continuous and uniform seeding layer on the porous α-Al2O3 substrate was formed.The SEM micrographs indicated a high density, uniform and adequate coverage of MOF-5 crystals prevailing on α-Al2O3 substrate with the thickness of 4 μm.After secondary growth, an ultrathin, continuous and crack-free MOF-5 membrane was obtained.XRD pattern for the MOF-5 membranes showed the randomly oriented structure of the MOF-5 crystals.XRD data showed that the obtained MOF-5 membrane was densely-packed with randomly oriented MOF-5 crystals.SEM image showed well inter-grown continuous MOF-5 membrane.The membrane thickness was only about 6 μmwith invisible inter-crystalline gaps, which was much thinner than the previously reported literatures.

Key words: FONT-FAMILY: Calibri,sans-serif, mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt, mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体, mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt, mso-ansi-language: EN-US, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, mso-bidi-language: AR-SA, mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体, mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">MOF-5FONT-FAMILY: 宋体, mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt, mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri, mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体, mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt, mso-ansi-language: EN-US, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">膜;二次生长法;纳米级FONT-FAMILY: Calibri,sans-serif, mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt, mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体, mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt, mso-ansi-language: EN-US, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, mso-bidi-language: AR-SA, mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体, mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">MOF-5FONT-FAMILY: 宋体, mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt, mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri, mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体, mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt, mso-ansi-language: EN-US, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">晶体;晶种