CIESC Journal

• 催化、动力学与反应器 • 上一篇    下一篇

大庆重石脑油蒸汽热裂解<10集总动力学模型

张红梅,赵雨波,罗殿英   

  1. 东北石油大学化学化工学院,石油与天然气化工省重点实验室
  • 出版日期:2011-03-05 发布日期:2011-03-05

Establishment of 10 lumps kinetic model for Daqing heavy naphtha pyrolysis

  • Online:2011-03-05 Published:2011-03-05

摘要:

由于大庆重石脑油正构和异构烷烃、五元和六元环烷烃的裂解性能差异较大,在大庆重石脑油8集总动力学模型的基础上,建立了将重石脑油划分为4个原料集总的10集总动力学模型。引入浅度裂解的概念,采用分层和分步相结合的方法求取了反应速率常数,并进一步回归得到了各反应的活化能和指前因子。实验值与预测值对比分析表明,该模型具有更好的预测能力,可为更宽范围的原料预测提供参考数据。

Abstract:

Due to the large difference of pyrolysis performance of n-paraffin,i-paraffin, 5-cyclanes and 6-cyclanes in Daqing heavy naphtha, it may be necessary to modify the 8 lumped component kinetic model. A 10 lumped component kinetic model with 4 stock lumped component is proposed for the pyrolysis of Daqing heavy naphtha.The kinetic parameters in the new model can be determined as follows: using the conception of shallow pyrolysis, the reaction rate constants are estimated by combining lay-method and stepwise-method, including their activation energy and pre-exponential factors.The better agreement between experimental and calculated data shows that this model is of predicting ability with better accuracy in wider range of feedstocks.