化工学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (6): 1574-1580.

• 分离工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

疏水性电荷诱导层析纯化免疫球蛋白IgY

童红飞,林东强,姚善泾   

  1. 化学工程联合国家重点实验室,浙江大学化学工程与生物工程学系
  • 出版日期:2011-06-05 发布日期:2011-06-05

  • Online:2011-06-05 Published:2011-06-05

摘要:

利用疏水性电荷诱导层析(HCIC)从鸡血中分离免疫球蛋白IgY。采用经辛酸预处理后的血浆上清液作为原料,直接用HCIC分离纯化IgY。考察了两种HCIC介质,市售介质MEP HyperCel和实验室自制介质BestaroseDVSMMI,优化了上样pH、洗脱pH和上样量等条件。研究发现,以2巯基1甲基咪唑为配基的BestaroseDVSMMI介质优于MEP HyperCel介质,前者分离IgY的纯度和收率较高,HPLC分析IgY纯度可达92%以上,收率约95%。通过配基结构比较和表面电势分析,探讨了HCIC分离IgY的机制。结果表明,采用HCIC可以实现IgY的高效分离,为从血液中分离免疫球蛋白提供了新方法。

关键词: 疏水性电荷诱导层析, 免疫球蛋白, IgY, 鸡血浆

Abstract:

Hydrophobic charge induction chromatography(HCIC)was used to separate immunoglobulin IgY from chicken plasma.The plasma was pretreated with caprylic acid to precipitate some impurities, and the supernatant was used directly as the feedstock for separation and purification of immunoglobulin IgY by HCIC.Two resins, commercial MEP HyperCel and homemade BestaroseDVSMMI, were used as HCIC medium and investigated.Operation conditions were optimized, including pH value of sample loading and elution, as well as sample loading volume.It was found that BestaroseDVSMMI with 2mercapto1methylimidazole as the ligand was better than MEP HyperCel.The results indicated that IgY could be separated with high purity(above 92% with HPLC analysis)and yield about 95%.The mechanism of HCIC was discussed based on comparison of ligand structure and surface potential.The results demonstrated that HCIC can be efficiently used for IgY purification from chicken plasma, which can be a new approach for the immunoglobulin separation from the plasma.

Key words: 疏水性电荷诱导层析, 免疫球蛋白, IgY, 鸡血浆