关键词: 煤制油, 产业, 政策

Abstract: Coal-to-liquids (CTL) technology has become one of the main solutions facing oil crisis in future China. In this paper, the status of CTL is first described, including both indirect coal liquefaction and direct coal liquefaction. Recent policies for domestic CTL industry are then reviewed. The relevant policies show not only its strategic importance and great application potential in national economic development, but also the prudence of government administration on its technical maturity. The strategic importance of CTL, the technical feasibility on this low-carbon process, and the overall economic competitiveness of this industry are further discussed. In order to make this technology “diverse” and “integrated”, it is necessary to strengthen research and development, to promote industrialization, to deep the domestic and international cooperation, and to combine with other advanced technologies.

Key words: coal-to-liquids, industry, policy