面向健康产业应用需求的膜技术与膜材料

doi:10.11949/0438-1157.20191557

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

健康产业发展潜力巨大，其中，医药、医疗和保健行业占有重要地位，但其面临医药资源利用率低、生产工艺污染严重、高端产品依赖进口、质量标准体系不完善等制约因素。将膜分离技术应用于医药、医疗和保健行业，解决发展面临的诸多问题，对于推进我国健康产业发展将发挥重要作用。鉴于国内外尚无针对膜技术应用于健康产业进展的相关文献报道，本文针对面向健康产业应用的膜技术及膜材料进展进行了综述，探讨了健康产业应用对膜材料提出的要求及标准，重点研究了微滤、超滤、反渗透、纳滤、膜生物反应器、渗透汽化、气体分离、人工脏器等膜材料现状，分析了制约其发展的关键问题并提出相关建议，以期为相关部门及行业人员提供参考。

关键词: 膜, 分离, 健康产业, 医药, 医疗, 保健, 超滤

Abstract:

The health industry has huge potential for development. Among them, the pharmaceutical, medical and healthcare industries occupy an important position, but it faces constraints such as low utilization of medical resources, serious pollution of production processes, dependence on imports of high-end products, and imperfect quality standard systems. Membrane technology is a novel high-efficient separation technique perfectly suitable for solving above-mentioned problems in pharmaceutical, medical and healthcare industries, which will play an important role in promoting development of health industry in China. To our knowledge, few literatures have reviewed on the research and development status of membrane technology and materials for health industry. In this review, we will focus on this subject, and discuss the specific conditions and related standards for membrane materials utilized in health industry, emphasizing on progress in microfiltration, ultrafiltration, reverse osmosis, nanofiltration, membrane bioreactor, pervaporation, gas separation, and membrane materials for application in artifical organs. Also, we will analyze the existing problems, and provide suggestions for promoting development of membrane technology and materials for health industry in China.

Key words: membrane, separation, health industry, medicine, pharmaceutical, medical, ultrafiltration

中图分类号:

TQ 028.8

蔡媛媛,郭百涛,邢卫红,高从堦. 面向健康产业应用需求的膜技术与膜材料[J]. 化工学报, 2020, 71(7): 2921-2932.

Yuanyuan CAI,Baitao GUO,Weihong XING,Congjie GAO. Progress research on development of membrane technology and materials for health industry[J]. CIESC Journal, 2020, 71(7): 2921-2932.

图/表 3

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膜技术类型	排名第1		排名第2		排名第3		排名第4		排名第5
膜技术类型	国家	数量/篇	国家	数量/篇	国家	数量/篇	国家	数量/篇	国家	数量/篇
微滤	中国	557	美国	299	韩国	194	澳大利亚	119	日本	119
超滤	中国	1143	美国	477	印度	263	西班牙	231	韩国	226
纳滤	中国	671	美国	437	韩国	205	西班牙	166	印度	165
反渗透	美国	686	中国	523	韩国	348	澳大利亚	308	西班牙	244
膜生物反应器	中国	831	美国	257	澳大利亚	231	西班牙	192	韩国	188
膜接触器	美国	341	中国	323	澳大利亚	110	韩国	104	德国	100
气体分离	美国	98	中国	71	波兰	27	德国	21	日本	20
渗透汽化	中国	546	美国	154	印度	149	日本	92	伊朗	87
液膜	中国	69	伊朗	49	波兰	43	印度	38	意大利	37
工业用渗析	中国	204	美国	113	法国	75	俄罗斯	70	加拿大	65
人工脏器	美国	1226	日本	576	德国	555	意大利	493	法国	378
控制释放	中国	586	美国	513	印度	247	德国	142	日本	133

膜技术类型	排名第1		排名第2		排名第3		排名第4		排名第5
膜技术类型	国家	数量/篇	国家	数量/篇	国家	数量/篇	国家	数量/篇	国家	数量/篇
微滤	中国	557	美国	299	韩国	194	澳大利亚	119	日本	119
超滤	中国	1143	美国	477	印度	263	西班牙	231	韩国	226
纳滤	中国	671	美国	437	韩国	205	西班牙	166	印度	165
反渗透	美国	686	中国	523	韩国	348	澳大利亚	308	西班牙	244
膜生物反应器	中国	831	美国	257	澳大利亚	231	西班牙	192	韩国	188
膜接触器	美国	341	中国	323	澳大利亚	110	韩国	104	德国	100
气体分离	美国	98	中国	71	波兰	27	德国	21	日本	20
渗透汽化	中国	546	美国	154	印度	149	日本	92	伊朗	87
液膜	中国	69	伊朗	49	波兰	43	印度	38	意大利	37
工业用渗析	中国	204	美国	113	法国	75	俄罗斯	70	加拿大	65
人工脏器	美国	1226	日本	576	德国	555	意大利	493	法国	378
控制释放	中国	586	美国	513	印度	247	德国	142	日本	133

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