关键词: 乙氧基化, 反应精馏, 乙二醇单丁醚, 反应热, 内部热集成

Abstract: The utilization of heat of reaction and energy optimization within ethoxylation reactive distillation(ERD)column,which involves reactions with highly thermal effect,was studied by using the mathematical model and simulation method.A typical ethoxylation system,the synthesis of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether(EGMBE)from ethylene oxide(EO)and n-butanol was employed as example. Firstly,the conventional column design,into which a reactive section was superimposed onto a stripping section,was used as a base case for analysis,and detailed simulations were carried out to investigate the influence of heat of reaction on the process performance.The results obtained showed that,by the adoption of the conventional design of ERD column,the heat of reaction was finally removed from condenser by cooling medium,i.e.,the heat of reaction could not be directly utilized in ERD column for improving the separation operation or reducing the heat duty of reboiler.Based on this,the approaches to utilizing heat of reaction was analyzed,and an internally heat-integrated ethoxylation reactive distillation structure,IHIERD,was proposed to maximize the energy efficiency of system,into which the reactive section and stripping section was partitioned into two parts with different operating pressures.In such arrangement,the heat of reaction can be allowed as heat resource to be drawn from reactive section to supply stripping section,and therefore the heat duty of reboiler in IHIERD can be reduced.The saving effectiveness of different designs was analyzed and compared by using simulations.The results obtained demonstrated that the IHIERD leads to a reduction of the reboiler temperature from 462.5 K to 420.0 K,a reduction of the heat duties of condenser and the total energy input by 11% and 14%,respectively,which indicated that the energy saving was obvious.

Key words: ethoxylation, reactive distillation, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, reaction heat, internal heat integration