CIESC Journal

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ACTIVITY DISTRIBUTION IN PELLET FOR MAXIMUM EFFECTIVENESS FACTOR——GENERAL NONISOTHERMAL BIMOLECULAR REACTION

吴华; 袁权; 朱葆琳   

  1. Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Academia Sinica, Dalian
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1989-06-28 发布日期:1989-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 吴华

ACTIVITY DISTRIBUTION IN PELLET FOR MAXIMUM EFFECTIVENESS FACTOR——GENERAL NONISOTHERMAL BIMOLECULAR REACTION

WU Hua; YUAN Quan; ZHU Baolin   

  1. Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Academia Sinica, Dalian
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1989-06-28 Published:1989-06-28
  • Contact: WU Hua

摘要: Previous work on the optimal activity distribution in catalyst pellets for the nonisothermal A→B reactions is extended to the nonisothermal two-component reactions with the kinetics r=kc_A~(m_1)c_B~(m_2)/(1+K_Ac_A+K_Bc_B)~a and some concepts are generalized. It is shown that the optimal activity distribution is also a Dirac delta function. The optimal location depends on nonisothermal effect parameter βγ, concentration sensitivity parameter πand Thiele modulus φ. A criterion is derived to evaluate the optimal location whether within the pellet or at the external surface. The influences of both the increase of the active layer thickness and the deviation of the active layer location from the optimal location are analysed. The effectiveness factors of pellets are more sensitive to the location than to the thickness.

Abstract: Previous work on the optimal activity distribution in catalyst pellets for the nonisothermal A→B reactions is extended to the nonisothermal two-component reactions with the kinetics r=kc_A~(m_1)c_B~(m_2)/(1+K_Ac_A+K_Bc_B)~a and some concepts are generalized. It is shown that the optimal activity distribution is also a Dirac delta function. The optimal location depends on nonisothermal effect parameter βγ, concentration sensitivity parameter πand Thiele modulus φ. A criterion is derived to evaluate the optimal location whether within the pellet or at the external surface. The influences of both the increase of the active layer thickness and the deviation of the active layer location from the optimal location are analysed. The effectiveness factors of pellets are more sensitive to the location than to the thickness.