化工学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (8): 2833-2838.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2013.08.019

• 流体力学与传递现象 • 上一篇    下一篇

管内插偏重式螺旋轮自转及对流传热特性

彭德其1, 田清1, 俞天兰1,2, 王伟强1, 王志奇1, 罗谷1   

  1. 1. 湘潭大学机械工程学院, 湖南 湘潭 411105;
    2. 湖南工业大学机械清洗研究所, 湖南 株洲 412008
  • 收稿日期:2012-12-08 修回日期:2013-04-08 出版日期:2013-08-05 发布日期:2013-08-05
  • 通讯作者: 彭德其(1972- ),男,教授。
  • 作者简介:彭德其(1972- ),男,教授。
  • 基金资助:

    湖南省自然科学基金项目(11JJ9003);博士启动基金项目(10QDZ32)。

Self-rotating and convective heat transfer performance of imbalance spiral-gear insert in tubes

PENG Deqi1, TIAN Qing1, YU Tianlan1,2, WANG Weiqiang1, WANG Zhiqi1, LUO Gu1   

  1. 1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, China;
    2. Mechanical Clean Institute, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412008, Hunan, China
  • Received:2012-12-08 Revised:2013-04-08 Online:2013-08-05 Published:2013-08-05
  • Supported by:

    supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(11JJ9003)and the Doctor Start-up Fund Research(10QDZ32).

摘要: 针对换热管内污垢在线清洗的难题,提出了管内插偏重式螺旋轮自动防除垢技术。理论分析了螺旋轮获得的自转动力矩,并通过实验研究其自转特性;进一步对管内插偏重式螺旋轮的对流传热特性进行实验研究,对比分析偏重因素对传热强化性能的影响。结果表明:在一正一反交替连接时螺旋轮获得的自转速度最大,更有利于螺旋轮的旋转;传热温差为7℃时,管内插螺旋轮的总传热系数比内插螺旋线、内插扭带时分别提高22.2%和12%;传热温差为15℃时,内插不同偏重式螺旋轮的总传热系数与光管相比分别提高89%和112%,与内插普通螺旋轮的传热系数相比分别提高12%和25%,但相应的沿程阻力损失随之增加。考虑传热和阻力两方面因素,对上述管内插物的综合性能进行比较,结果显示内插偏重式螺旋轮的综合性能最好。

关键词: 螺旋轮, 自转特性, 对流传热, 防除垢

Abstract: Aiming at the online fouling removal problem in heat transfer tubes,the imbalance spiral-gear inserts are proposed.The self-rotation force moment of such inserts is analyzed theoretically,and the self-rotation performance is examined experimentally.The convective heat transfer characteristics are investigated through experiments in order to evaluate the effect of imbalance on heat transfer enhancement. The result shows that the spiral-gears connected clockwise and counterclockwise alternately have the greatest force moment and can spin more easily.For the heat transfer temperature difference of 7℃,the overall heat transfer coefficient of balanced spiral-gear inserts is 22.2% and 12% higher than that of spiral-wire insert and twisted-tape insert,respectively.For the heat transfer temperature difference of 15℃,the overall heat transfer coefficients of the two kinds of imbalance spiral-gear tubes are 89% and 112% greater than that of straight tubes without any inserts,and are 12% and 25% higher than that with balanced spiral-gear inserts.The flow resistance is increased correspondingly but still in an appropriate range for engineering applications.From the comprehensive performance on heat transfer rate and resistance,the imbalance spiral-gears give the best result.

Key words: spiral-gear, self-rotating characteristics, convective heat transfer, fouling removal

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